PMID- 27514303 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170510 LR - 20180703 IS - 1558-3147 (Electronic) IS - 0193-953X (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Sep TI - Adverse Effects of Electroconvulsive Therapy. PG - 513-30 LID - S0193-953X(16)30015-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psc.2016.04.004 [doi] AB - Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment commonly used for depression and other major psychiatric disorders. We discuss potential adverse effects (AEs) associated with ECT and strategies for their prevention and management. Common acute AEs include headache, nausea, myalgia, and confusion; these are self-limiting and are managed symptomatically. Serious but uncommon AEs include cardiovascular, pulmonary, and cerebrovascular events; these may be minimized with screening for risk factors and by physiologic monitoring. Although most cognitive AEs of ECT are short-lasting, troublesome retrograde amnesia may rarely persist. Modifications of and improvements in treatment techniques minimize cognitive and other AEs. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Andrade, Chittaranjan AU - Andrade C AD - Department of Psychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560 029, India. Electronic address: andradec@gmail.com. FAU - Arumugham, Shyam Sundar AU - Arumugham SS AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560 029, India. FAU - Thirthalli, Jagadisha AU - Thirthalli J AD - Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560 029, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20160625 PL - United States TA - Psychiatr Clin North Am JT - The Psychiatric clinics of North America JID - 7708110 SB - IM MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/*diagnosis/*prevention & control MH - Electroconvulsive Therapy/*adverse effects MH - Humans OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse effects OT - Cognition OT - Complications OT - Electroconvulsive therapy OT - Risk factors EDAT- 2016/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/11 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0193-953X(16)30015-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psc.2016.04.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2016 Sep;39(3):513-30. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 Jun 25.