PMID- 27524723 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180302 LR - 20180302 IS - 1879-1026 (Electronic) IS - 0048-9697 (Linking) VI - 572 DP - 2016 Dec 1 TI - CO(2) sequestration by ureolytic microbial consortia through microbially-induced calcite precipitation. PG - 671-680 LID - S0048-9697(16)31386-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.199 [doi] AB - Urea is an abundant nitrogen-containing compound found in urine of mammals and widely used in fertilizers. This compound is part of the nitrogen biogeochemical cycle and is easily biodegraded by ureolytic microorganisms that have the urease enzyme. Previous studies, with ureolytic isolates, have shown that some ureolytic microorganisms are able to sequester CO(2) through a process called microbially-induced calcium carbonate precipitation. The present study investigates 15 ureolytic consortia obtained from the "Pamukkale travertines" and the "Cave Without A Name" using different growth media to identify the possible bacterial genera responsible for CO(2) sequestration through the microbially-induced calcite precipitation (MICP). The community structure and diversity were determined by deep-sequencing. The results showed that all consortia presented varying CO(2) sequestration capabilities and MICP rates. The CO(2) sequestration varied between 0 and 86.4%, and it depended largely on the community structure, as well as on pH. Consortia with predominance of Comamonas, Plesiomonas and Oxalobacter presented reduced CO(2) sequestration. On the other hand, consortia dominated by Sporosarcina, Sphingobacterium, Stenotrophomonas, Acinetobacter, and Elizabethkingia showed higher rates of CO(2) uptake in the serum bottle headspace. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Okyay, Tugba O AU - Okyay TO AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA. FAU - Nguyen, Hang N AU - Nguyen HN AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA. FAU - Castro, Sarah L AU - Castro SL AD - NASA Johnson Space Center Microbiology Laboratory, Houston, TX 77058, USA. FAU - Rodrigues, Debora F AU - Rodrigues DF AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4003, USA. Electronic address: dfrigirodrigues@uh.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160811 PL - Netherlands TA - Sci Total Environ JT - The Science of the total environment JID - 0330500 RN - 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide) RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) SB - IM MH - Biodiversity MH - Calcium Carbonate/*chemistry MH - Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism MH - *Carbon Sequestration MH - Caves MH - Chemical Precipitation MH - Microbial Consortia/genetics/*physiology MH - Turkey OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bacterial consortia OT - CO(2) sequestration OT - Cave OT - Microbially-induced carbonate precipitation OT - Travertine OT - Urease activity EDAT- 2016/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/03 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/16 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0048-9697(16)31386-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.199 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Total Environ. 2016 Dec 1;572:671-680. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.199. Epub 2016 Aug 11.