PMID- 27532878 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180108 LR - 20211204 IS - 1473-558X (Electronic) IS - 0959-4965 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 14 DP - 2016 Sep 28 TI - Protective effects of transient receptor potential canonical channels on oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced cell injury in neurons and PC12 cells. PG - 1072-80 LID - 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000659 [doi] AB - Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a serious clinical problem, responsible for many cases of motor impairment, cognitive deficits, and mortality. Transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) channels are nonselective cation channels that play a role in many disorders, including trauma, pulmonary hypertension, and excitotoxicity. However, the properties and underlying mechanisms of TRPC channels in HIE are still controversial. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) are central signaling pathways that transmit signals from extracellular to intracellular agents and mediate prosurvival, proliferation, and motility proteins. The relationship between TRPC channels, ERK, and mTOR is unclear. We used oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in primary cortical neurons and PC12 cells to mimic an HIE episode. The potential effects and mechanisms of TRPC channels were examined. MNC (M: MK-801; N: nimodipine; C: CNQX) were used to exclude the interference of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, AMPK receptors, and calcium channels. We administered TRPC inhibitor SKF96365 to the cells, and then measured cell apoptosis and expression of ERK and mTOR signal pathways. At the same time, an ERK inhibitor or an mTOR agonist was used to further ensure the relation between TRPC channels and ERK, mTOR. Results showed that hypoxia-ischemia clearly induced cell apoptosis, activated the ERK pathway, and suppressed the mTOR pathway. Blocking of TRPC channels could enhance hypoxia-ischemia-induced apoptosis and lead to increased p-ERK pathway activity and decreased p-mTOR pathway activity. However, the ERK inhibitor or the mTOR agonist could reverse the effect of SKF96365. This study suggests that TRPC channels may be an effective treatment for HIE, regulating the ERK and mTOR pathways. FAU - Wang, Yan AU - Wang Y AD - Institute of Neuroscience, Basic Medical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Yingbo AU - Li Y FAU - Di, Chen AU - Di C FAU - Liu, Tu AU - Liu T FAU - Hou, Qianlin AU - Hou Q FAU - Wang, Shali AU - Wang S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Neuroreport JT - Neuroreport JID - 9100935 RN - 0 (Annexin A5) RN - 0 (Calcium Channel Blockers) RN - 0 (Flavonoids) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Transient Receptor Potential Channels) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - I61V87164A (1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1H-imidazole) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - SJE1IO5E3I (2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Annexin A5/metabolism MH - Apoptosis/drug effects/physiology MH - Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacology MH - Cell Hypoxia/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cerebral Cortex/cytology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Embryo, Mammalian MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Flavonoids/pharmacology MH - Glucose/*deficiency MH - Imidazoles/pharmacology MH - Neurons/drug effects/*metabolism MH - PC12 Cells MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/physiology MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Transient Receptor Potential Channels/*metabolism EDAT- 2016/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000659 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroreport. 2016 Sep 28;27(14):1072-80. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000659.