PMID- 27534825 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170621 LR - 20171128 IS - 1471-4159 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3042 (Linking) VI - 139 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Nov TI - HDAC1 negatively regulates Bdnf and Pvalb required for parvalbumin interneuron maturation in an experience-dependent manner. PG - 369-380 LID - 10.1111/jnc.13773 [doi] AB - During early postnatal development, neuronal circuits are sculpted by sensory experience provided by the external environment. This experience-dependent regulation of circuitry development consolidates the balance of excitatory-inhibitory (E/I) neurons in the brain. The cortical barrel-column that innervates a single principal whisker is used to provide a clear reference frame for studying the consolidation of E/I circuitry. Sensory deprivation of S1 at birth disrupts the consolidation of excitatory-inhibitory balance by decreasing inhibitory transmission of parvalbumin interneurons. The molecular mechanisms underlying this decrease in inhibition are not completely understood. Our findings show that epigenetic mechanisms, in particular histone deacetylation by histone deacetylases, negatively regulate the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf) and parvalbumin (Pvalb) genes during development, which are required for the maturation of parvalbumin interneurons. After whisker deprivation, increased histone deacetylase 1 expression and activity led to increased histone deacetylase 1 binding and decreased histone acetylation at Bdnf promoters I-IV and Pvalb promoter, resulting in the repression of Bdnf and Pvalb gene transcription. The decrease in Bdnf expression further affected parvalbumin interneuron maturation at layer II/III in S1, demonstrated by decreased parvalbumin expression, a marker for parvalbumin interneuron maturation. Knockdown of HDAC1 recovered Bdnf and Pvalb gene transcription and also prevented the decrease of inhibitory synapses accompanying whisker deprivation. CI - (c) 2016 International Society for Neurochemistry. FAU - Koh, Dawn X P AU - Koh DX AD - National University of Singapore, Graduate School of Integrative Sciences and Engineering, Singapore, Singapore. AD - Singapore Institute of Clinical Sciences (SICS), A*STAR, Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, Singapore, Singapore. AD - Department of Pharmacology, National University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Sng, Judy C G AU - Sng JC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6740-6940 AD - Singapore Institute of Clinical Sciences (SICS), A*STAR, Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, Singapore, Singapore. phcsngj@nus.edu.sg. AD - Department of Pharmacology, National University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore. phcsngj@nus.edu.sg. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160915 PL - England TA - J Neurochem JT - Journal of neurochemistry JID - 2985190R RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Parvalbumins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Hdac1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylase 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Epigenesis, Genetic/physiology MH - Histone Deacetylase 1/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Interneurons/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neural Pathways/growth & development MH - Parvalbumins/genetics/*metabolism/*physiology MH - Pyramidal Cells/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Sensation MH - Sensory Deprivation MH - Somatosensory Cortex/growth & development/physiology MH - Vibrissae/innervation/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - deprivation OT - development OT - epigenetics OT - inhibitory OT - somatosensory OT - whisker EDAT- 2016/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/08/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jnc.13773 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurochem. 2016 Nov;139(3):369-380. doi: 10.1111/jnc.13773. Epub 2016 Sep 15.