PMID- 27542262 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180222 LR - 20220321 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 36 DP - 2016 Sep 6 TI - Elevated eukaryotic elongation factor 2 expression is involved in proliferation and invasion of lung squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 58470-58482 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.11298 [doi] AB - Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (EF2), is a critical enzyme solely responsible for catalyzing the translocation of the elongated peptidyl-tRNA from the A to P sites of the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis. EF2 is found to be highly expressed in a variety of malignant tumors and is correlated with cancer cell progression and recurrence. The present study was designed to uncover the function of EF2 on lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) cancer cell growth and progression. Our results from clinical tissue studies showed that EF2 protein was significantly overexpressed in LSCC tissues, compared with the adjacent normal lung tissues, which was confirmed by western blotting and tissue microarray. Forced expression of EF2 resulted in the enhancement of lung squamous carcinoma NCI-H520 cells growth through promotion of G2/M progression in cell cycle, activating Akt and Cdc2/Cyclin B1. In nude mice cancer xenograft model, overexpression of EF2 significantly facilitated cell proliferation in vivo. Furthermore, forced expression of EF2 in the cells increased the capabilities of migration and invasion by changing the expressions of EMT-related proteins and genes. These results provided novel insights into the role of EF2 in tumorigenesis and progression in LSCC. EF2-targeted therapy could become a good strategy for the clinical treatment of LSCC. FAU - Song, Yang AU - Song Y AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. FAU - Sun, Bing AU - Sun B AD - Department of Chest Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. FAU - Hao, LiHong AU - Hao L AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. FAU - Hu, Jun AU - Hu J AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. FAU - Du, Sha AU - Du S AD - Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University Cancer Center, Liaoning, China. FAU - Zhou, Xin AU - Zhou X AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. FAU - Zhang, LiYuan AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. FAU - Liu, Lu AU - Liu L AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. FAU - Gong, LinLin AU - Gong L AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. FAU - Chi, XinMing AU - Chi X AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. FAU - Liu, Qiang AU - Liu Q AD - Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University Cancer Center, Liaoning, China. FAU - Shao, ShuJuan AU - Shao S AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. AD - Liaoning Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Dalian Medical University, Liaoning, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 RN - 0 (Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Animals MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Disease Progression MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2/*metabolism MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/genetics MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - Proteomics/methods MH - Tissue Array Analysis PMC - PMC5295444 OTO - NOTNLM OT - eukaryotic elongation factor 2 OT - invasion OT - lung squamous cell carcinoma OT - proliferation OT - proteomics COIS- The authors have declared no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2016/08/20 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/23 06:00 PMCR- 2016/09/06 CRDT- 2016/08/20 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 11298 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.11298 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncotarget. 2016 Sep 6;7(36):58470-58482. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11298.