PMID- 27543508 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170522 LR - 20180123 IS - 1468-2044 (Electronic) IS - 0003-9888 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 11 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Children and road traffic injuries: can't the world do better? PG - 1063-1070 LID - 10.1136/archdischild-2015-309586 [doi] AB - Road traffic injuries (RTI) impose a substantial health burden among children. Globally, 186 300 children (under 18 years) die from RTI each year. It is the fourth leading cause of death among children aged 5-9 years, third among children aged 10-14 years and first among children aged 15-17 years. At the regional level, sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 35.2% of global child deaths caused by RTI; that number is still increasing. Male children are about two times more likely to die due to RTI than female children. RTI are also related to socioeconomic inequalities; low-income and middle-income countries (LMIC) account for 95% of global child RTI deaths, and children from poor households are more likely to fall victims to RTI. Intervention strategies promoted in the five pillars of the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020 are available to prevent mortality and morbidity caused by RTI, though validation and implementation of such interventions are urgently needed in the LMIC. Through concerted efforts to cultivate strong political will, build action and advocacy capacity, increase global funding and enhance multisectoral collaboration promoted by the Sustainable Development Goals, the world is challenged to do better in saving children from RTI. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/. FAU - Li, Qingfeng AU - Li Q AD - Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA. FAU - Alonge, Olakunle AU - Alonge O AD - Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA. FAU - Hyder, Adnan A AU - Hyder AA AD - Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA. LA - eng GR - R21 TW009930/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160819 PL - England TA - Arch Dis Child JT - Archives of disease in childhood JID - 0372434 SB - IM MH - Accidents, Traffic/mortality/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cost of Illness MH - Female MH - Global Health MH - Head Protective Devices/statistics & numerical data MH - Health Policy MH - Humans MH - Income MH - Male MH - Residence Characteristics/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Accident & Emergency OT - Epidemiology OT - Injury Prevention OT - Mortality EDAT- 2016/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/07/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - archdischild-2015-309586 [pii] AID - 10.1136/archdischild-2015-309586 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Dis Child. 2016 Nov;101(11):1063-1070. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-309586. Epub 2016 Aug 19.