PMID- 27546995 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170515 LR - 20201209 IS - 1466-1861 (Electronic) IS - 0962-9351 (Print) IS - 0962-9351 (Linking) VI - 2016 DP - 2016 TI - Association of Serum Adropin Concentrations with Diabetic Nephropathy. PG - 6038261 LID - 10.1155/2016/6038261 [doi] LID - 6038261 AB - Objective. Adropin is a newly identified regulatory protein encoded by the Enho gene and is critically involved in energy homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. This study aims to determine the correlation of serum adropin concentrations with diabetic nephropathy (DN). Methods. This study consisted of 245 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 81 healthy subjects. Then T2DM patients were divided into normoalbuminuria, microalbuminuria, and macroalbuminuria subgroups based on urine albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR). Results. T2DM patients showed significantly lower serum adropin concentrations than those in the controls. T2DM patients with macroalbuminuria had significantly decreased serum adropin concentrations compared with the other three groups. In addition, T2DM patients with microalbuminuria showed lower serum adropin concentrations than those in patients with normoalbuminuria. Logistic regression analysis showed that serum adropin was correlated with decreased risk of developing T2DM and DN. Pearson correlation analysis indicated that serum adropin was negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI), blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and ACR and positively correlated with glomerular filtration rate. Furthermore, multiple linear regression analysis showed that BMI and ACR were negatively correlated with serum adropin levels. Conclusion. Serum adropin concentrations are negatively associated with renal function. Adropin may be implicated in the pathogenesis of DN development. FAU - Hu, Wenchao AU - Hu W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0230-1264 AD - Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Chen, Li AU - Chen L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7670-8062 AD - Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160728 PL - United States TA - Mediators Inflamm JT - Mediators of inflammation JID - 9209001 RN - 0 (Blood Proteins) RN - 0 (Enho protein, human) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Albuminuria/blood MH - Blood Proteins/*chemistry MH - Body Mass Index MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood MH - Diabetic Nephropathies/*blood MH - Female MH - Glomerular Filtration Rate/physiology MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Linear Models MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Peptides/*chemistry MH - Risk Factors PMC - PMC4980507 EDAT- 2016/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/16 06:00 PMCR- 2016/07/28 CRDT- 2016/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/06/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2016/6038261 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mediators Inflamm. 2016;2016:6038261. doi: 10.1155/2016/6038261. Epub 2016 Jul 28.