PMID- 27562230 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180725 LR - 20180725 IS - 1520-6882 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 18 DP - 2016 Sep 20 TI - Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediment by Pressure-Balanced Cold Fiber Solid Phase Microextraction. PG - 8936-41 LID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01944 [doi] AB - An improved performance of the cold fiber solid phase microextraction (CF-SPME) technique was accomplished with the use of the pressure-balanced procedure. In order to obtain a pressure-balanced state during extraction at 200 degrees C, 7 mL of air volume was withdrawn from 10 mL commercial vials, while 15 mL was withdrawn from vials where 5 muL of diethylamine was added as a modifier/displacer. The benefits of the balanced system were demonstrated for determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from solid matrixes, including sand and certified sediment samples. Results showed the pressure-balanced procedure enhanced the extraction efficiency of the method, especially for high volatility compounds, as the leakage of analytes was mitigated under sample temperature conditions of 200 degrees C. Analytical precision was also improved, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranging from 4% to 8% for all analytes under study. For the determination of PAHs in certified sediment samples, pressure-balanced CF-SPME yielded more accurate results in comparison to nonpressure-balanced CF-SPME. The proposed methodology provided the additional benefit of improved recoveries at lower pressures. FAU - Xu, Shengrui AU - Xu S AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo , Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada. AD - Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences , Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P.R. China. FAU - Shuai, Qin AU - Shuai Q AD - Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences , Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P.R. China. FAU - Pawliszyn, Janusz AU - Pawliszyn J AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo , Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160907 PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 EDAT- 2016/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/27 06:01 CRDT- 2016/08/27 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/27 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01944 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2016 Sep 20;88(18):8936-41. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01944. Epub 2016 Sep 7.