PMID- 27573980 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180319 LR - 20221207 IS - 1753-0407 (Electronic) IS - 1753-0407 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 7 DP - 2017 Jul TI - DNA methylation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and adiponectin genes in visceral adipose tissue is related to type 2 diabetes in the Xinjiang Uygur population. PG - 699-706 LID - 10.1111/1753-0407.12478 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The higher probability of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Uygur population is due to a greater waist: hip ratio and visceral fat. This study investigated DNA methylation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1), and adiponectin (ADIPOQ) in visceral adipose tissue in T2DM. METHODS: Visceral adipose tissue was collected from Uygur individuals and divided into normal control (NC; n = 50), obese (Ob; n = 48), and T2DM (n = 26) groups. Expression of TNF, ADIPOQ, and MCP1 mRNA and DNA methylation status were quantified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and denaturing HPLC. RESULTS: The respective methylation-positive rate for ADIPOQ increased gradually from the NC to Ob to T2DM groups (34.0 %, 47.9 %, and 65.4 %; P < 0.05), decreased gradually for TNF (70.0 %, 47.9 %, and 26.9 %; P < 0.01), and did not differ significantly for MCP1 (0 %, 2.08 %, and 0 %). Compared with the NC group, ADIPOQ mRNA expression was significantly lower in the Ob and T2DM groups (median 0.7162 vs 0.4244 and 0.4093, respectively; P < 0.05), whereas TNF and MCP1 expression was significantly higher (median TNF expression: 0.0250 vs 0.1096 and 0.0734 respectively; median MCP1 expression 0.1588 vs 0.1937 and 0.1983, respectively; P < 0.05 for all). Expression of ADIPOQ and TNF was significantly lower in methylation-negative (median 0.7870 and 0.1988, respectively) than methylation-positive (median 0.2700 and 0.0542, respectively) groups (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Lower ADIPOQ and higher TNF and MCP1 mRNA expression in visceral adipose tissue may be correlated with obesity and T2DM in the Uygur population. Promoter DNA methylation affects expression of ADIPOQ and TNF. CI - (c) 2016 Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Zhang, Jun AU - Zhang J AD - Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China. FAU - Wang, Cuizhe AU - Wang C AD - Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China. FAU - Ha, Xiaodan AU - Ha X AD - Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China. FAU - Li, Wei AU - Li W AD - Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China. AD - Shihezi University School of Medicine in the First Affiliated Hospital Clinical Laboratory, Shihezi, China. FAU - Xu, Peng AU - Xu P AD - Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China. FAU - Gu, Yajuan AU - Gu Y AD - Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China. FAU - Wang, Tingting AU - Wang T AD - Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China. FAU - Wang, Yan AU - Wang Y AD - Endocrinology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Urumqi, China. FAU - Xie, Jianxin AU - Xie J AD - Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161108 PL - Australia TA - J Diabetes JT - Journal of diabetes JID - 101504326 RN - 0 (ADIPOQ protein, human) RN - 0 (Adiponectin) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Adiponectin/*genetics MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Asian People/genetics MH - Chemokine CCL2/*genetics MH - China MH - *DNA Methylation MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/ethnology/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Expression MH - Humans MH - Intra-Abdominal Fat/*metabolism MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/ethnology/genetics MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - DNA methylation OT - DNA甲基化 OT - Uygur population OT - adiponectin (ADIPOQ) OT - monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1) OT - tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) OT - 单核细胞趋化因子-1(MCP1) OT - 维吾尔族人群 OT - 肿瘤坏死因子-alpha(TNF) OT - 脂联素(ADIPOQ) EDAT- 2016/08/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/08/31 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/08/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/08/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/1753-0407.12478 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Diabetes. 2017 Jul;9(7):699-706. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12478. Epub 2016 Nov 8.