PMID- 27577224 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170104 LR - 20170105 IS - 1003-9406 (Print) IS - 1003-9406 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 5 DP - 2016 Oct TI - [Genetic analysis of a child with XYY syndrome mainly featuring mental retardation]. PG - 686-9 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9406.2016.05.024 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the genetic cause for a boy featuring mainly with mental retardation. METHODS: G-banding karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were carried out for the child and his parents. The child was also analyzed with chromosome microarray (CMA). Suspected microdeletion was validated with quantitative PCR. RESULTS: The proband was found to have a 47,XYY karyotype by both chromosome and FISH analyses, while both of his parents had a normal karyotype. CMA suggested that the proband had one copy of X chromosome and two copies of Y chromosome. In addition, CMA has also detected deletion of the KYNU gene (mapped at 2q22.2), which could be pathogenic. The result was confirmed by qPCR. CONCLUSION: For its high resolution, CMA can be used to identify potential microdeletion/duplications among children with chromosome aneuploidy and unusual phenotypes. FAU - Liu, Yi AU - Liu Y AD - Pediatric Research Institute, Institute of Pediatric Health Care, Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250022, China. Email: gaizhongtao@sina.com. FAU - Dong, Rui AU - Dong R FAU - Zhang, Kaihui AU - Zhang K FAU - Wang, Ying AU - Wang Y FAU - Zhang, Haiyan AU - Zhang H FAU - Zhang, Yanqing AU - Zhang Y FAU - Zhao, Dongmei AU - Zhao D FAU - Gai, Zhongtao AU - Gai Z LA - chi PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics JID - 9425197 RN - 47, XYY syndrome SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chromosome Banding MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Intellectual Disability/*genetics MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/methods MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Sex Chromosome Disorders/diagnosis/*genetics MH - XYY Karyotype/diagnosis/*genetics EDAT- 2016/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 940633145 [pii] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9406.2016.05.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2016 Oct;33(5):686-9. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9406.2016.05.024.