PMID- 27580153 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171019 LR - 20180302 IS - 1530-0315 (Electronic) IS - 0195-9131 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Different Effect of Local and General Fatigue on Knee Joint Stiffness. PG - 173-182 AB - PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the influence of locally and generally induced fatigue on the stiffness properties of the knee joint. METHODS: Twenty-two male (24.9 +/- 4.5 yr, 1.78 +/- 0.06 m, 75.4 +/- 6.4 kg, 23.9 +/- 1.8 kg.m) and 18 female (21.1 +/- 1.5 yr, 1.66 +/- 0.05 m, 63.4 +/- 6.5 kg, 22.9 +/- 2.5 kg.m) amateur athletes participated. Peak torque (PT) of the knee extensor musculature, muscle stiffness (MS) of the vastus lateralis, and musculoarticular stiffness (MAS) of the knee joint were assessed pre- and postlocally and generally induced fatigue (undertaken on two separate days with a 1-wk interval). RESULTS: Males were characterized by higher values of MAS, relaxed and contracted MS, normalized PT (PT/body mass), and normalized MAS (MAS/external load) irrespective of time point (P < 0.05). LOCALLY INDUCED FATIGUE: Contracted MS increased more (P < 0.01) and normalized PT decreased more (P = 0.03) in males than in females postfatigue. Significant increases occurred in MAS in females (P = 0.01); relaxed MS (males, P < 0.001; females, P < 0.001), contracted MS (males, P < 0.001; females, P = 0.04), and normalized MAS (males, P = 0.001; females, P = 0.01) in both sexes; and normalized contracted MS (contracted MS/external load) in males (P < 0.001). Normalized PT decreased significantly in males (P < 0.01) postfatigue. GENERALLY INDUCED FATIGUE: Contracted MS (P = 0.01) and MAS (P = 0.05) decreased significantly in males post-fatigue. CONCLUSION: The stiffness properties of the knee joint are influenced by locally and generally induced fatigue, with different responses being observed in males and females. FAU - Wang, Dan AU - Wang D AD - 1School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, IRELAND; 2The No. 2 Clinical Medicine School, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiang Su Province, CHINA; and 3Institute for Sport and Health, University College Dublin, Dublin, IRELAND. FAU - DE Vito, Giuseppe AU - DE Vito G FAU - Ditroilo, Massimiliano AU - Ditroilo M FAU - Delahunt, Eamonn AU - Delahunt E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Med Sci Sports Exerc JT - Medicine and science in sports and exercise JID - 8005433 SB - IM MH - Fatigue/*physiopathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Knee Joint/*physiology MH - Male MH - Muscle Fatigue/*physiology MH - Muscle, Skeletal/physiology MH - Sex Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001086 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017 Jan;49(1):173-182. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001086.