PMID- 27582492 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170503 LR - 20170503 IS - 1938-2707 (Electronic) IS - 0009-9228 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 11 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Cow's Milk Protein Allergy. PG - 1054-63 LID - 10.1177/0009922816664512 [doi] AB - Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is a common condition encountered in children with incidence estimated as 2% to 7.5% in the first year of life. Formula and breast-fed babies can present with symptoms of CMPA. It is important to accurately diagnose CMPA to avoid the consequences of either under- or overdiagnosis. CMPA is classically categorized into immunoglobulin E (IgE)- or non-IgE-mediated reaction that vary in clinical manifestations, diagnostic evaluation, and prognosis. The most commonly involved systems in patients with CMPA are gastrointestinal, skin, and respiratory. Evaluation of CMPA starts with good data gathering followed by testing if indicated. Treatment is simply by avoidance of cow's milk protein (CMP) in the child's or mother's diet, if exclusively breast-feeding. This article reviews the definition, epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, evaluation, management, and prognosis of CMPA and provides an overview of different options for formulas and their indication in the treatment of CMPA. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2016. FAU - Mousan, Grace AU - Mousan G AD - Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, USA gmousanyazigi@gmail.com. FAU - Kamat, Deepak AU - Kamat D AD - Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20160831 PL - United States TA - Clin Pediatr (Phila) JT - Clinical pediatrics JID - 0372606 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Milk Hypersensitivity/*diagnosis/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Risk Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allergic colitis OT - allergy OT - amino-acid based formula OT - breast-feeding OT - cow's milk OT - elimination diet OT - extensively hydrolyzed formula OT - formula feeding OT - oral challenge OT - protein EDAT- 2016/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/04 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 0009922816664512 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0009922816664512 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016 Oct;55(11):1054-63. doi: 10.1177/0009922816664512. Epub 2016 Aug 31.