PMID- 27585838 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171016 LR - 20190610 IS - 1752-0509 (Electronic) IS - 1752-0509 (Linking) VI - 10 Suppl 3 IP - Suppl 3 DP - 2016 Aug 26 TI - Leveraging syntactic and semantic graph kernels to extract pharmacokinetic drug drug interactions from biomedical literature. PG - 67 LID - 10.1186/s12918-016-0311-2 [doi] LID - 67 AB - BACKGROUND: Information about drug-drug interactions (DDIs) supported by scientific evidence is crucial for establishing computational knowledge bases for applications like pharmacovigilance. Since new reports of DDIs are rapidly accumulating in the scientific literature, text-mining techniques for automatic DDI extraction are critical. We propose a novel approach for automated pharmacokinetic (PK) DDI detection that incorporates syntactic and semantic information into graph kernels, to address the problem of sparseness associated with syntactic-structural approaches. First, we used a novel all-path graph kernel using shallow semantic representation of sentences. Next, we statistically integrated fine-granular semantic classes into the dependency and shallow semantic graphs. RESULTS: When evaluated on the PK DDI corpus, our approach significantly outperformed the original all-path graph kernel that is based on dependency structure. Our system that combined dependency graph kernel with semantic classes achieved the best F-scores of 81.94 % for in vivo PK DDIs and 69.34 % for in vitro PK DDIs, respectively. Further, combining shallow semantic graph kernel with semantic classes achieved the highest precisions of 84.88 % for in vivo PK DDIs and 74.83 % for in vitro PK DDIs, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: We presented a graph kernel based approach to combine syntactic and semantic information for extracting pharmacokinetic DDIs from Biomedical Literature. Experimental results showed that our proposed approach could extract PK DDIs from literature effectively, which significantly enhanced the performance of the original all-path graph kernel based on dependency structure. FAU - Zhang, Yaoyun AU - Zhang Y AD - School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. FAU - Wu, Heng-Yi AU - Wu HY AD - School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. FAU - Xu, Jun AU - Xu J AD - School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. FAU - Wang, Jingqi AU - Wang J AD - School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. FAU - Soysal, Ergin AU - Soysal E AD - School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. FAU - Li, Lang AU - Li L AD - School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. lali@iu.edu. FAU - Xu, Hua AU - Xu H AD - School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. hua.xu@uth.tmc.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 AG025152/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM104483/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 LM011945/LM/NLM NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR001108/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160826 PL - England TA - BMC Syst Biol JT - BMC systems biology JID - 101301827 SB - IM MH - *Biomedical Research MH - Computational Biology/*methods MH - *Computer Graphics MH - Data Mining MH - *Drug Interactions MH - *Pharmacokinetics MH - *Publications MH - *Semantics PMC - PMC5009562 EDAT- 2016/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/17 06:00 PMCR- 2016/08/26 CRDT- 2016/09/03 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12918-016-0311-2 [pii] AID - 311 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12918-016-0311-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Syst Biol. 2016 Aug 26;10 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):67. doi: 10.1186/s12918-016-0311-2.