PMID- 27586331 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170807 LR - 20181113 IS - 1557-7988 (Electronic) IS - 0076-6879 (Print) IS - 0076-6879 (Linking) VI - 580 DP - 2016 TI - Methods for Solving Highly Symmetric De Novo Designed Metalloproteins: Crystallographic Examination of a Novel Three-Stranded Coiled-Coil Structure Containing d-Amino Acids. PG - 135-48 LID - S0076-6879(16)30042-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/bs.mie.2016.05.007 [doi] AB - The core objective of de novo metalloprotein design is to define metal-protein relationships that control the structure and function of metal centers by using simplified proteins. An essential requirement to achieve this goal is to obtain high resolution structural data using either NMR or crystallographic studies in order to evaluate successful design. X-ray crystal structures have proven that a four heptad repeat scaffold contained in the three-stranded coiled coil (3SCC), called CoilSer (CS), provides an excellent motif for modeling a three Cys binding environment capable of chelating metals into geometries that resemble heavy metal sites in metalloregulatory systems. However, new generations of more complicated designs that feature, for example, a d-amino acid or multiple metal ligand sites in the helical sequence require a more stable construct. In doing so, an extra heptad was introduced into the original CS sequence, yielding a GRAND-CoilSer (GRAND-CS) to retain the 3SCC folding. An apo-(GRAND-CSL12DLL16C)3 crystal structure, designed for Cd(II)S3 complexation, proved to be a well-folded parallel 3SCC. Because this structure is novel, protocols for crystallization, structural determination, and refinements of the apo-(GRAND-CSL12DLL16C)3 are described. This report should be generally useful for future crystallographic studies of related coiled-coil designs. CI - (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ruckthong, L AU - Ruckthong L AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States. FAU - Stuckey, J A AU - Stuckey JA AD - Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States. FAU - Pecoraro, V L AU - Pecoraro VL AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States. Electronic address: vlpec@umich.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 ES012236/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20160623 PL - United States TA - Methods Enzymol JT - Methods in enzymology JID - 0212271 RN - 0 (Amino Acids) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Metalloproteins) RN - 0 (Metals) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence/genetics MH - Amino Acids/*chemistry/genetics MH - Binding Sites MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Ligands MH - Metalloproteins/chemical synthesis/*chemistry/genetics MH - Metals MH - Models, Molecular MH - Peptides/*chemistry MH - *Protein Structure, Secondary PMC - PMC5237576 MID - NIHMS841510 OTO - NOTNLM OT - De novo protein design OT - Three-stranded coiled coil OT - X-ray crystallography OT - d-Amino acid EDAT- 2016/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/08 06:00 PMCR- 2017/01/15 CRDT- 2016/09/03 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0076-6879(16)30042-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/bs.mie.2016.05.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Enzymol. 2016;580:135-48. doi: 10.1016/bs.mie.2016.05.007. Epub 2016 Jun 23.