PMID- 2758841 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890919 LR - 20190824 IS - 0010-7824 (Print) IS - 0010-7824 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 2 DP - 1989 Aug TI - The effect of the anti-progestin RU 486 on early pregnancy in the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). PG - 201-11 AB - The efficacy of various doses of RU 486 in terminating pregnancy before and after the luteal-placental shift (LPS) in the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) was assessed through sonographic examination and measurements of steroid hormones and their metabolites. Intramuscular injection of 1.0, 2.5, 12.5, or 25.0 mg/kg was administered either from gestational day (GD) 15-18 (Group 1; N = 11) or GD 23-26 (Group 2; N = 9). The timing of treatment was determined by the detection of the preovulatory estrogen peak via daily urinary estrone conjugate (E1C) measurements. In Group 1, a 90.9% pregnancy loss was observed (10/11); seven animals aborted during GD 15-20, two animals indicated early embryonic death with retained gestational sacs, one animal aborted on GD 56, and one pregnancy was maintained. In Group 2, an 88.9% pregnancy loss was observed (8/9); eight animals aborted between GD 26-29, and one pregnancy was unaffected. Hormone profiles appeared to fall secondarily to the loss of trophoblast function. These results indicate: (a) RU 486 was more effective after the LPS; and (b) the primary effect of RU 486 appeared to be at the level of the products of conception. FAU - Owiti, G E AU - Owiti GE AD - Department of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Nairobi. FAU - Tarantal, A F AU - Tarantal AF FAU - Lasley, B L AU - Lasley BL FAU - Hendrickx, A G AU - Hendrickx AG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Contraception JT - Contraception JID - 0234361 RN - 0 (Abortifacient Agents) RN - 0 (Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal) RN - 0 (Contraceptives, Postcoital) RN - 0 (Contraceptives, Postcoital, Synthetic) RN - 0 (Estrenes) RN - 2DI9HA706A (Estrone) RN - 320T6RNW1F (Mifepristone) RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) SB - IM MH - Abortifacient Agents/*pharmacology MH - Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Contraceptives, Postcoital/*pharmacology MH - Contraceptives, Postcoital, Synthetic/*pharmacology MH - Corpus Luteum/physiology MH - Estrenes/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Estrone/urine MH - Female MH - Macaca fascicularis MH - Mifepristone MH - Placenta/physiology MH - Pregnancy MH - Progesterone/blood EDAT- 1989/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0010-7824(89)90007-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0010-7824(89)90007-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Contraception. 1989 Aug;40(2):201-11. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(89)90007-3.