PMID- 27590391 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170426 LR - 20170426 IS - 1875-6263 (Electronic) IS - 1028-4559 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Rapid diagnosis of pseudomosaicism in a case of Level II mosaicism for trisomy 5 in a single colony from an in situ culture of amniocytes and a review of mosaic trisomy 5 at amniocentesis. PG - 602-3 LID - S1028-4559(16)30081-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.tjog.2016.05.005 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We present prenatal diagnosis of pseudomosaicism for trisomy 5 and a review of the literature of mosaic trisomy 5 at amniocentesis. CASE REPORT: A 39-year-old woman underwent amniocentesis at 17 weeks of gestation, which revealed a karyotype of 47,XY,+5[1]/46,XY[20]. The single colony with trisomy 5 had five metaphase cells, and all five cells had the karyotype of 47,XY,+5. Repeat amniocentesis performed at 20 weeks of gestation revealed a karyotype of 46,XY in 27/27 colonies. Simultaneously, interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH), and quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction (QF-PCR) were performed on uncultured amniocytes. Interphase FISH revealed no trisomy 5 in 100 uncultured amniocytes. aCGH revealed no genomic imbalance. QF-PCR excluded uniparental disomy 5. A healthy 3662-g male baby was delivered with a normal karyotype in cord blood and 3.75% (3/80 cells) of trisomy 5 cells in uncultured urinary cells compared with 0.95% (1/105 cells) of trisomy 5 cells in normal control examined by FISH at 1.5 months of age. A review of seven cases with mosaic trisomy 5 at amniocentesis shows that 4/7 had clinically normal outcome, 3/7 had structural defects, mainly the heart, 6/6 had normal karyotype in blood, and 2/3 had mosaic trisomy 5 in the fetal tissues. CONCLUSION: Prenatal diagnosis of mosaic trisomy 5 should alert the possibility of fetal structural abnormalities, especially the heart, and culture artifacts. We suggest that the application of molecular cytogenetic techniques such as aCGH, interphase FISH, and QF-PCR on uncultured amniocytes is useful in our understanding of the mosaic status at repeat amniocentesis. CI - Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Chen, Chih-Ping AU - Chen CP AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan; School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical and Community Health Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: cpc_mmh@yahoo.com. FAU - Chang, Shing-Jyh AU - Chang SJ AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan; Department of Molecular Cellular Biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. FAU - Chern, Schu-Rern AU - Chern SR AD - Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Peih-Shan AU - Wu PS AD - Gene Biodesign Co. Ltd, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Yen-Ni AU - Chen YN AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Shin-Wen AU - Chen SW AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Yang, Chien-Wen AU - Yang CW AD - Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Pan, Chen-Wen AU - Pan CW AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Wayseen AU - Wang W AD - Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Bioengineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - China (Republic : 1949- ) TA - Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol JT - Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology JID - 101213819 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Amniocentesis/*methods MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5/*genetics MH - Comparative Genomic Hybridization/methods MH - Cytogenetic Analysis/methods MH - Female MH - Fetal Blood MH - Fetal Diseases/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - Infant MH - Karyotype MH - Karyotyping/methods MH - Live Birth/genetics MH - Male MH - Mosaicism/*embryology MH - Pregnancy OTO - NOTNLM OT - amniocentesis OT - mosaic trisomy 5 OT - prenatal diagnosis OT - pseudomosaicism OT - uncultured amniocytes EDAT- 2016/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S1028-4559(16)30081-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tjog.2016.05.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Aug;55(4):602-3. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2016.05.005.