PMID- 27590412 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170623 LR - 20181202 IS - 1876-4738 (Electronic) IS - 0914-5087 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Cardiac contractility modulation in heart failure patients: Randomized comparison of signal delivery through one vs. two ventricular leads. PG - 326-332 LID - S0914-5087(16)30149-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jjcc.2016.06.015 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is an electrical stimulation treatment for symptomatic heart failure (HF) patients. The procedure involves implantation of two ventricular leads for delivery of CCM impulses. The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of CCM when the signal is delivered through one vs. two ventricular leads. METHODS: This prospective blinded randomized trial enrolled 48 patients. Eligible subjects had symptoms despite optimal HF medications, left ventricular ejection fraction <40% and peakVO(2)>/=9ml O(2)/kg/min. All patients received a CCM system with two ventricular leads, and were randomized to CCM active through both or just one ventricular lead; 25 patients were randomized to receive signal delivery through two leads (Group A) and 23 patients to signal delivery through one lead (Group B). The study compared the mean changes from baseline to 6 months follow-up in peakVO(2), New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, and quality of life (by MLWHFQ). RESULTS: Following 6 months, similar and significant (p<0.05) improvements from baseline in NYHA (-0.7+/-0.5 vs. -0.9+/-0.7) and MLWHFQ (-14+/-20 vs. -16+/-22) were observed in Group A and in Group B. PeakVO(2) showed improvement trends in both groups (0.34+/-1.52 vs. 0.10+/-2.21ml/kg/min; p=ns). No patient died. Serious adverse event rates (20 events in 10 subjects) were not different between groups. No statistically significant difference was found in any of the study endpoints. CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy and safety of CCM in this study were similar when the signal was delivered through either one or two ventricular leads. These results support the potential use of a single ventricular lead for delivery of CCM. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Japanese College of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Roger, Susanne AU - Roger S AD - Mannheim University Hospital, Mannheim, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research) partner site, Mannheim, Germany. Electronic address: susanroeger@hotmail.com. FAU - Said, Samir AU - Said S AD - Magdeburg University Hospital, Magdeburg, Germany. FAU - Kloppe, Axel AU - Kloppe A AD - University Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. FAU - Lawo, Thomas AU - Lawo T AD - Elisabeth Hospital, Recklinghausen, Germany. FAU - Emig, Ulf AU - Emig U AD - Helios Klinikum Meiningen Medical Clinic, Meiningen, Germany. FAU - Rousso, Benny AU - Rousso B AD - Impulse Dynamics, Hod Hasharon, Israel. FAU - Gutterman, David AU - Gutterman D AD - Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. FAU - Borggrefe, Martin AU - Borggrefe M AD - Mannheim University Hospital, Mannheim, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research) partner site, Mannheim, Germany. FAU - Kuschyk, Jurgen AU - Kuschyk J AD - Mannheim University Hospital, Mannheim, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research) partner site, Mannheim, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20160830 PL - Netherlands TA - J Cardiol JT - Journal of cardiology JID - 8804703 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Cardiac Pacing, Artificial/*methods MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Contraction/*physiology MH - Prospective Studies MH - Quality of Life MH - Single-Blind Method MH - Stroke Volume MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Function, Left/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cardiac contractility modulation OT - Heart failure OT - Leads EDAT- 2016/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/24 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/06/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0914-5087(16)30149-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jjcc.2016.06.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cardiol. 2017 Jan;69(1):326-332. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2016.06.015. Epub 2016 Aug 30.