PMID- 27590963 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171011 LR - 20240507 IS - 1097-6779 (Electronic) IS - 0016-5107 (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Cost utility of ERCP-based modalities for the diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis. PG - 773-781.e10 LID - S0016-5107(16)30526-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.gie.2016.08.020 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Although several ERCP-based diagnostic modalities are available for diagnosing CCA, it is unclear whether one modality is more cost-effective than the others. The primary aim of this study was to compare the cost-effectiveness of ERCP-based techniques for diagnosing CCA in patients with PSC-induced biliary strictures. METHODS: We performed a cost utility analysis to assess the net monetary benefit for accurately diagnosing CCA using 5 different diagnostic strategies: (1) ERCP with bile duct brushing for cytology, (2) ERCP with brushings for cytology and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)-trisomy, (3) ERCP with brushings for cytology and FISH-polysomy, (4) ERCP with intraductal biopsy sampling, and (5) single-operator cholangioscopy (SOC) with targeted biopsy sampling. A Monte Carlo simulation assessed outcomes including quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). Sensitivity analyses were also performed. RESULTS: SOC with targeted biopsy sampling, as compared with ERCP with brushing for FISH-polysomy, produced an incremental QALY gain of .22 at an additional cost of $8562.44, resulting in a base case ICER of $39,277.25. Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses demonstrated that diagnosis with SOC was cost-effective at conventional willingness-to-pay thresholds of $50,000 and $100,000. SOC was the most cost-effective diagnostic strategy. CONCLUSIONS: SOC with biopsy sampling is the most cost-effective diagnostic modality for CCA in PSC strictures. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Njei, Basile AU - Njei B AD - Section of Digestive Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Investigative Medicine Program, Yale Center of Clinical Investigation, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. FAU - McCarty, Thomas R AU - McCarty TR AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. FAU - Varadarajulu, Shyam AU - Varadarajulu S AD - Center for Interventional Endoscopy, Florida Hospital, Orlando, Florida, USA. FAU - Navaneethan, Udayakumar AU - Navaneethan U AD - Center for Interventional Endoscopy, Florida Hospital, Orlando, Florida, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160830 PL - United States TA - Gastrointest Endosc JT - Gastrointestinal endoscopy JID - 0010505 SB - IM MH - Aneuploidy MH - Bile Duct Neoplasms/*diagnosis/etiology/genetics/pathology MH - Biopsy MH - Cholangiocarcinoma/*diagnosis/etiology/genetics/pathology MH - Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde/*economics MH - Cholangitis, Sclerosing/*complications MH - Constriction, Pathologic MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Cytodiagnosis MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Monte Carlo Method MH - *Quality-Adjusted Life Years MH - Trisomy EDAT- 2016/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0016-5107(16)30526-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.gie.2016.08.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gastrointest Endosc. 2017 Apr;85(4):773-781.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.08.020. Epub 2016 Aug 30.