PMID- 27591219 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170626 LR - 20200930 IS - 1522-1539 (Electronic) IS - 0363-6135 (Linking) VI - 311 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Oct 1 TI - Resveratrol protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced cardiac dysfunction by enhancing SERCA2a activity through promoting the phospholamban oligomerization. PG - H1051-H1062 LID - 10.1152/ajpheart.00296.2016 [doi] AB - The bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a main culprit responsible for cardiac dysfunction in sepsis. This study examined whether resveratrol could protect against LPS-induced cardiac dysfunction by improving the sarcoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA2a) activity. Echocardiographic parameters, cardiomyocyte contractile and Ca(2+) transient properties, markers for cardiac inflammation, cell death, and oxidative stress, SERCA2a activity, and the ratios of phospholamban (PLB) monomer to oligomer were measured. Cardiac function was decreased >50% after LPS challenge (6 mg/kg for 6 h), which was improved by resveratrol. There was neither difference in plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha and troponin I levels nor in infiltration of CD45(+) cells in cardiac tissue between resveratrol-treated and untreated groups. In cardiomyocytes, LPS significantly decreased contractile amplitude, elongated relengthening time, diminished Ca(2+) transient, reduced SERCA2a activity, and increased superoxide generation. These pathological alterations were attenuated by resveratrol treatment. Immunoblot analysis showed that LPS-treated mice had increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), and the monomer form of PLB, along with decreases in the levels of SERCA2a, the oligomer form of PLB and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf-2). Resveratrol treatment upregulated SERCA2a, the oligomer form of PLB, and Nrf-2 expression and function, and downregulated MDA, 4-HNE, and the monomer form of PLB. Our data suggest that the activity of SERCA2a in endotoxemia is inhibited, possibly due to increases in the monomer form of PLB. Resveratrol protects the heart from LPS-induced injuries at least in part through promoting the oligomerization of PLB that leads to enhanced SERCA2a activity. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 the American Physiological Society. FAU - Bai, Tao AU - Bai T AD - Cardiovascular Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China; Departments of Pediatrics and Radiation Oncology, Kosair Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky. FAU - Hu, Xinyue AU - Hu X AD - Cardiovascular Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China; Departments of Pediatrics and Radiation Oncology, Kosair Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky. FAU - Zheng, Yang AU - Zheng Y AD - Cardiovascular Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Wang, Shudong AU - Wang S AD - Cardiovascular Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China; Departments of Pediatrics and Radiation Oncology, Kosair Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky. FAU - Kong, Jian AU - Kong J AD - Department of Geriatric Medicine, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China; and kongjian_2015@163.com. FAU - Cai, Lu AU - Cai L AD - Departments of Pediatrics and Radiation Oncology, Kosair Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160902 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology JID - 100901228 RN - 0 (Aldehydes) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Calcium-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (Nfe2l2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - 0 (Troponin I) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (phospholamban) RN - 11062-77-4 (Superoxides) RN - 4Y8F71G49Q (Malondialdehyde) RN - EC 3.6.3.8 (Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases) RN - K1CVM13F96 (4-hydroxy-2-nonenal) RN - Q369O8926L (Resveratrol) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Aldehydes/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*pharmacology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium-Binding Proteins/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Down-Regulation MH - Heart/*drug effects MH - Immunoblotting MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Malondialdehyde/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Myocardial Contraction/*drug effects MH - Myocardium/metabolism MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/*drug effects/metabolism MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/drug effects/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Polymers/metabolism MH - Resveratrol MH - Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Stilbenes/*pharmacology MH - Superoxides/metabolism MH - Troponin I/drug effects/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/drug effects/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation OTO - NOTNLM OT - heart failure OT - nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 OT - sarcoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion-ATPase EDAT- 2016/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/27 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - ajpheart.00296.2016 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpheart.00296.2016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2016 Oct 1;311(4):H1051-H1062. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00296.2016. Epub 2016 Sep 2.