PMID- 27593484 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170718 LR - 20211204 IS - 2042-0226 (Electronic) IS - 1672-7681 (Print) IS - 1672-7681 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 2016 Sep TI - TSC1 controls IL-1beta expression in macrophages via mTORC1-dependent C/EBPbeta pathway. PG - 640-50 LID - 10.1038/cmi.2015.43 [doi] AB - The tuberous sclerosis complex 1 (TSC1) is a tumor suppressor that inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which serves as a key regulator of inflammatory responses after bacterial stimulation in monocytes, macrophages, and primary dendritic cells. Previous studies have shown that TSC1 knockout (KO) macrophages produced increased inflammatory responses including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and IL-12 to pro-inflammatory stimuli, but whether and how TSC1 regulates pro-IL-1beta expression remains unclear. Here using a mouse model in which myeloid lineage-specific deletion of TSC1 leads to constitutive mTORC1 activation, we found that TSC1 deficiency resulted in impaired expression of pro-IL-1beta in macrophages following lipopolysaccharide stimulation. Such decreased pro-IL-1beta expression in TSC1 KO macrophages was rescued by reducing mTORC1 activity with rapamycin or deletion of mTOR. Rictor deficiency has no detectable effect on pro-IL-1beta synthesis, suggesting that TSC1 positively controls pro-IL-1beta expression through mTORC1 pathway. Moreover, mechanism studies suggest that mTORC1-mediated downregulation of the CCAAT enhancer-binding protein (C/EBPbeta) critically contributes to the defective pro-IL-1beta expression. Overall, these findings highlight a critical role of TSC1 in regulating innate immunity by control of the mTOR1-C/EBPbeta pathway. FAU - Yang, Tao AU - Yang T AD - State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhu, Linnan AU - Zhu L AD - State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhai, Yanhua AU - Zhai Y AD - Division of Molecular Embryonic Development, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhao, Qingjie AU - Zhao Q AD - School of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Peng, Jianxia AU - Peng J AD - State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Hongbing AU - Zhang H AD - Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences and School of Basic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Yang, Zhongzhou AU - Yang Z AD - MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zhang, Lianfeng AU - Zhang L AD - Key Laboratory of Human Diseases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health; Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China. FAU - Ding, Wenjun AU - Ding W AD - School of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhao, Yong AU - Zhao Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150525 PL - China TA - Cell Mol Immunol JT - Cellular & molecular immunology JID - 101242872 RN - 0 (CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Multiprotein Complexes) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (TSC1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Tsc1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta/*metabolism MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Interleukin-1beta/*metabolism MH - Macrophages/*metabolism MH - Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Models, Biological MH - Multiprotein Complexes/*metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/deficiency/*metabolism PMC - PMC5037279 EDAT- 2016/09/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/19 06:00 PMCR- 2016/09/01 CRDT- 2016/09/06 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/04/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cmi201543 [pii] AID - 10.1038/cmi.2015.43 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Mol Immunol. 2016 Sep;13(5):640-50. doi: 10.1038/cmi.2015.43. Epub 2015 May 25.