PMID- 27593869 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170227 LR - 20181202 IS - 1976-2437 (Electronic) IS - 0513-5796 (Print) IS - 0513-5796 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Antibody to FcepsilonRIalpha Suppresses Immunoglobulin E Binding to High-Affinity Receptor I in Allergic Inflammation. PG - 1412-9 LID - 10.3349/ymj.2016.57.6.1412 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: High-affinity receptor I (FcepsilonRI) on mast cells and basophils plays a key role in the immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated type I hypersensitivity mediated by allergen cross-linking of the specific IgE-FcepsilonRI complex. Thus, prevention of IgE binding to FcepsilonRI on these cells is an effective therapy for allergic disease. We have developed a strategy to disrupt IgE binding to FcepsilonRI using an antibody targeting FcepsilonRIalpha. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fab fragment antibodies, which lack the Fc domain, with high affinity and specificity for FcepsilonRIalpha and effective inhibitory activity against IgE-FcepsilonRI binding were screened. IgE-induced histamine, beta-hexosaminidase and Ca(2)(+) release in basophils were determined by ELISA. A B6.Cg-Fcer1a(tm1Knt) Tg(FCER1A)1Bhk/J mouse model of passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) was used to examine the inhibitory effect of NPB311 on allergic skin inflammation. RESULTS: NPB311 exhibited high affinity to human FcepsilonRIalpha (KD=4 nM) and inhibited histamine, beta-hexosaminidase and Ca(2)(+) release in a concentration-dependent manner in hFcepsilonRI-expressing cells. In hFcepsilonRIalpha-expressing mice, dye leakage was higher in the PCA group than in controls, but decreased after NPB311 treatment. NPB311 could form a complex with FcepsilonRIalpha and inhibit the release of inflammation mediators. CONCLUSION: Our approach for producing anti-FcepsilonRIalpha Fab fragment antibody NPB311 may enable clinical application to a therapeutic pathway in IgE/FcepsilonRI-mediated diseases. FAU - Hong, Jung Yeon AU - Hong JY AD - Department of Pediatrics and Institute of Allergy, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Bae, Jong Hwan AU - Bae JH AD - CRID Center, NeoPharm Co., Ltd., Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Lee, Kyung Eun AU - Lee KE AD - Department of Pediatrics and Institute of Allergy, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Mina AU - Kim M AD - Department of Pediatrics and Institute of Allergy, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Min Hee AU - Kim MH AD - CRID Center, NeoPharm Co., Ltd., Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Kang, Hyun Jung AU - Kang HJ AD - CRID Center, NeoPharm Co., Ltd., Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Park, Eun Hye AU - Park EH AD - CRID Center, NeoPharm Co., Ltd., Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Yoo, Kyung Sook AU - Yoo KS AD - CRID Center, NeoPharm Co., Ltd., Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Jeong, Se Kyoo AU - Jeong SK AD - CRID Center, NeoPharm Co., Ltd., Daejeon, Korea. FAU - Kim, Kyung Won AU - Kim KW AD - Department of Pediatrics and Institute of Allergy, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Kyu Earn AU - Kim KE AD - Department of Pediatrics and Institute of Allergy, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Sohn, Myung Hyun AU - Sohn MH AD - Department of Pediatrics and Institute of Allergy, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. MHSOHN@yuhs.ac. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - Yonsei Med J JT - Yonsei medical journal JID - 0414003 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (FcepsilonRIalpha protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Basophils/*immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology/*metabolism/physiology MH - Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments/*metabolism MH - Inflammation/metabolism MH - Mast Cells MH - Mice MH - Receptors, IgE/*immunology/metabolism/physiology PMC - PMC5011273 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fab fragment OT - Immunoglobulin E (IgE) OT - antibody affinity OT - high-affinity IgE receptor I (FcepsilonRI) OT - passive cutaneous anaphylaxis COIS- The authors have no financial conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2016/09/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/28 06:00 PMCR- 2016/11/01 CRDT- 2016/09/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/03/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 57.1412 [pii] AID - 10.3349/ymj.2016.57.6.1412 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Yonsei Med J. 2016 Nov;57(6):1412-9. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2016.57.6.1412.