PMID- 27595774 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180423 LR - 20180423 IS - 1439-0272 (Electronic) IS - 0303-4569 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Aug TI - Effect of semen preparation technique and its incubation on sperm quality in the Moroccan population. LID - 10.1111/and.12688 [doi] AB - In in vitro fertilisation (IVF), sperm preparation as critical part and influencing the sperm quality is especially dependent on the chosen technique itself and incubation parameters including temperature and CO2. In this study, we compared firstly density-gradient centrifugation technique (DGC) to the adapted DGC using the sperm pellet of 80% fraction (DGC/80P) in order to improve the sperm yield. Secondly, this study led to evaluate different sperm incubation conditions based on temperature effect (room temperature (RT = 23 degrees C) versus 35 degrees C) and in the other hand, with or without 5% CO2 during 24 hrs. Based on evaluating sperm conventional parameters and the DNA damage using TUNEL assay, our result showed that DGC/80P increased sperm quality compared to DGC with 25% of improvement. For temperature incubation effect after 24 hrs, 35 degrees C increased the DNA damage and decreased the sperm quality while RT could improve sperm motility by 38%. Moreover, the sperm incubation with 5% CO2 after 24 hrs realised a negative impact on sperm parameters and its DNA damage. Indeed, for current IVF practice, a good sperm quality can be maintained for several hours at room temperature, while the sperm preparation is processed using the DGC/80P without CO2. CI - (c) 2016 Blackwell Verlag GmbH. FAU - Aboulmaouahib, S AU - Aboulmaouahib S AD - Laboratoire de Physiologie et Genetique Moleculaire (PGM), Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences Ain Chock, Universite HASSAN II, Casablanca, Morocco. AD - Labomac IVF Centers and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Casablanca, Morocco. FAU - Madkour, A AU - Madkour A AD - Labomac IVF Centers and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Casablanca, Morocco. AD - Biochemistry and Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco. AD - Place de Nid Aux Iris, Clinique des Iris, IVF Center IRIFIV, Casablanca, Morocco. AD - Private Clinic of Human Reproduction and Endoscopic Surgery, Anfa Fertility Center, Casablanca, Morroco. FAU - Kaarouch, I AU - Kaarouch I AD - Labomac IVF Centers and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Casablanca, Morocco. AD - Biochemistry and Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco. AD - Place de Nid Aux Iris, Clinique des Iris, IVF Center IRIFIV, Casablanca, Morocco. AD - Private Clinic of Human Reproduction and Endoscopic Surgery, Anfa Fertility Center, Casablanca, Morroco. FAU - Saadani, B AU - Saadani B AD - Place de Nid Aux Iris, Clinique des Iris, IVF Center IRIFIV, Casablanca, Morocco. FAU - Sefrioui, O AU - Sefrioui O AD - Private Clinic of Human Reproduction and Endoscopic Surgery, Anfa Fertility Center, Casablanca, Morroco. FAU - Louanjli, N AU - Louanjli N AD - Labomac IVF Centers and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Casablanca, Morocco. FAU - Copin, H AU - Copin H AD - Reproductive Biology and Medical Cytogenetics Laboratory, Regional University Hospital & School of Medicine, Picardie University Jules Verne, Amiens, France. FAU - Cadi, R AU - Cadi R AD - Laboratoire de Physiologie et Genetique Moleculaire (PGM), Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences Ain Chock, Universite HASSAN II, Casablanca, Morocco. FAU - Benkhalifa, M AU - Benkhalifa M AD - Reproductive Biology and Medical Cytogenetics Laboratory, Regional University Hospital & School of Medicine, Picardie University Jules Verne, Amiens, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160905 PL - Germany TA - Andrologia JT - Andrologia JID - 0423506 SB - IM MH - Centrifugation, Density Gradient MH - *DNA Damage MH - *DNA Fragmentation MH - Fertilization in Vitro MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Morocco MH - Semen Analysis MH - Semen Preservation/*methods MH - Sperm Motility MH - *Spermatozoa OTO - NOTNLM OT - DNA decays OT - parameter improvement OT - semen preparation EDAT- 2016/09/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/24 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/and.12688 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Andrologia. 2017 Aug;49(6). doi: 10.1111/and.12688. Epub 2016 Sep 5.