PMID- 27597944 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160906 LR - 20200929 IS - 2296-858X (Print) IS - 2296-858X (Electronic) IS - 2296-858X (Linking) VI - 3 DP - 2016 TI - HLA-DQ B1*0201 and A1*0102 Alleles Are Not Responsible for Antituberculosis Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity Risk in Spanish Population. PG - 34 LID - 10.3389/fmed.2016.00034 [doi] LID - 34 AB - AIMS: To evaluate the role of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II DQB1*0201 and DQA1*0102 in the risk of antituberculosis drug (ATD)-induced hepatotoxicity (ATDH) in a cohort of tuberculosis patients of Caucasian origin from Spain. METHODS: Matched case-control study including active tuberculosis (TB) patients from Spain (Caucasian) treated with first-line ATD (Isoniazid, Rifampin, and Pyrazinamide). Presence or absence of HLA class II DQB1*0201 and DQA1*0102 alleles were compared between cases and controls. RESULTS: We included 110 TB patients, 55 ATDH cases, and 55 sex-matched controls. The analysis of the presence of HLA-DQB1*0201 and HLA-DQA*0102 did not show significative differences between both groups [presence of HLA-DQB1*0201 53.6% of the cases vs. 45.4% of the controls, OR: 1.63 95% CI (0.62-4.52) p = 0.38; presence of HLA-DQA*0102 7.5% of cases vs. 20% of controls, OR: 0.36 95% CI (0.08-1.23) p = 0.12]. After multivariate logistic regression analysis including in the model, other potential risk factors of hepatotoxicity HLA class II DQB1*0201 and DQA1*0102 alleles were not found significantly associated with the risk of development ATDH. We could not demonstrate an association between HLA-DQA1*0102 and HLA-DQB1*0201 with the risk of ATDH in this Caucasian population of Spanish origin. FAU - Leiro-Fernandez, Virginia AU - Leiro-Fernandez V AD - NeumoVigol+i Research Group, Pulmonary Department, EOXI Vigo, Biomedical Research Institute Vigo (IBIV), Alvaro Cunqueiro Hospital , Vigo , Spain. FAU - Valverde, Diana AU - Valverde D AD - Biochemical, Genetics and Immunology Department, Biology Faculty, Vigo University , Vigo , Spain. FAU - Vazquez-Gallardo, Rafael AU - Vazquez-Gallardo R AD - NeumoVigol+i Research Group, Pulmonary Department, EOXI Vigo, Biomedical Research Institute Vigo (IBIV), Alvaro Cunqueiro Hospital , Vigo , Spain. FAU - Constenla-Carames, Lucia AU - Constenla-Carames L AD - Clinic Analysis Department, EOXI Vigo, Alvaro Cunqueiro Hospital , Vigo , Spain. FAU - Del Campo-Perez, Victor AU - Del Campo-Perez V AD - Preventive Medicine Department, EOXI Vigo, Alvaro Cunqueiro Hospital , Vigo , Spain. FAU - Fernandez-Villar, Alberto AU - Fernandez-Villar A AD - NeumoVigol+i Research Group, Pulmonary Department, EOXI Vigo, Biomedical Research Institute Vigo (IBIV), Alvaro Cunqueiro Hospital , Vigo , Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160822 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Med (Lausanne) JT - Frontiers in medicine JID - 101648047 PMC - PMC4992991 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DQA1*0102 OT - DQB1*0201 OT - first-line antituberculosis drugs OT - hepatitis OT - pharmacogenetics susceptibility EDAT- 2016/09/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/07 06:01 PMCR- 2016/08/22 CRDT- 2016/09/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fmed.2016.00034 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Med (Lausanne). 2016 Aug 22;3:34. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2016.00034. eCollection 2016.