PMID- 27601892 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170808 LR - 20181113 IS - 1178-2005 (Electronic) IS - 1176-9106 (Print) IS - 1176-9106 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2016 TI - A randomized controlled trial of telephone-mentoring with home-based walking preceding rehabilitation in COPD. PG - 1991-2000 LID - 10.2147/COPD.S109820 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: With the limited reach of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) and low levels of daily physical activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a need exists to increase daily exercise. This study evaluated telephone health-mentoring targeting home-based walking (tele-rehab) compared to usual waiting time (usual care) followed by group PR. PATIENTS AND METHODS: People with COPD were randomized to tele-rehab (intervention) or usual care (controls). Tele-rehab delivered by trained nurse health-mentors supported participants' home-based walking over 8-12 weeks. PR, delivered to both groups simultaneously, included 8 weeks of once-weekly education and self-management skills, with separate supervised exercise. Data were collected at three time-points: baseline (TP1), before (TP2), and after (TP3) PR. The primary outcome was change in physical capacity measured by 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) with two tests performed at each time-point. Secondary outcomes included changes in self-reported home-based walking, health-related quality of life, and health behaviors. RESULTS: Of 65 recruits, 25 withdrew before completing PR. Forty attended a median of 6 (4) education sessions. Seventeen attended supervised exercise (5+/-2 sessions). Between TP1 and TP2, there was a statistically significant increase in the median 6MWD of 12 (39.1) m in controls, but no change in the tele-rehab group. There were no significant changes in 6MWD between other time-points or groups, or significant change in any secondary outcomes. Participants attending supervised exercise showed a nonsignificant improvement in 6MWD, 12.3 (71) m, while others showed no change, 0 (33) m. The mean 6MWD was significantly greater, but not clinically meaningful, for the second test compared to the first at all time-points. CONCLUSION: Telephone-mentoring for home-based walking demonstrated no benefit to exercise capacity. Two 6-minute walking tests at each time-point may not be necessary. Supervised exercise seems essential in PR. The challenge of incorporating exercise into daily life in COPD is substantial. FAU - Cameron-Tucker, Helen Laura AU - Cameron-Tucker HL AD - Centre of Research Excellence for Chronic Respiratory Disease and Lung Aging, School of Medicine. FAU - Wood-Baker, Richard AU - Wood-Baker R AD - Centre of Research Excellence for Chronic Respiratory Disease and Lung Aging, School of Medicine. FAU - Joseph, Lyn AU - Joseph L AD - Centre of Research Excellence for Chronic Respiratory Disease and Lung Aging, School of Medicine. FAU - Walters, Julia A AU - Walters JA AD - Centre of Research Excellence for Chronic Respiratory Disease and Lung Aging, School of Medicine. FAU - Schuz, Natalie AU - Schuz N AD - School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. FAU - Walters, E Haydn AU - Walters EH AD - Centre of Research Excellence for Chronic Respiratory Disease and Lung Aging, School of Medicine. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20160825 PL - New Zealand TA - Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis JT - International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease JID - 101273481 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Exercise Therapy/*methods/nursing MH - Exercise Tolerance MH - Female MH - Health Behavior MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Health Status MH - *Home Care Services, Hospital-Based MH - Humans MH - Lung/*physiopathology MH - Male MH - *Mentors MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/diagnosis/nursing/physiopathology/*rehabilitation MH - Quality of Life MH - Recovery of Function MH - Respiratory Therapy/*methods/nursing MH - Self Care MH - Tasmania MH - Telemedicine/*methods MH - *Telephone MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Walk Test MH - *Walking PMC - PMC5003521 OTO - NOTNLM OT - exercise OT - physical capacity OT - pulmonary rehabilitation OT - self-reported walking OT - structured self-management-based education EDAT- 2016/09/08 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/09 06:00 PMCR- 2016/08/25 CRDT- 2016/09/08 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - copd-11-1991 [pii] AID - 10.2147/COPD.S109820 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016 Aug 25;11:1991-2000. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S109820. eCollection 2016.