PMID- 27605069 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170626 LR - 20181113 IS - 1750-7448 (Electronic) IS - 1750-743X (Print) IS - 1750-743X (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 10 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Combination strategies to enhance the potency of monocyte-derived dendritic cell-based cancer vaccines. PG - 1205-18 LID - 10.2217/imt-2016-0071 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent inducers of adaptive immunity and their clinical use in cancer vaccine formulations remains an area of active translational and clinical investigation. Although cancer vaccines applied as monotherapies have had a modest history of clinical success, there is great enthusiasm for novel therapeutic strategies combining DC-based cancer vaccines with agents that 'normalize' immune function in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Broadly, these combination vaccines are designed to antagonize/remove immunosuppressive networks within the TME that serve to limit the antitumor action of vaccine-induced T cells and/or to condition the TME to facilitate the recruitment and optimal function and durability of vaccine-induced T cells. Such combination regimens are expected to dramatically enhance the clinical potency of DC-based cancer vaccine platforms. FAU - Fecek, Ronald J AU - Fecek RJ AD - Department of Dermatology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. FAU - Storkus, Walter J AU - Storkus WJ AD - Department of Dermatology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. AD - Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA. AD - Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA. AD - Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA. AD - University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, PA, USA. LA - eng GR - P50 CA121973/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA140375/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA169118/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA204419/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - England TA - Immunotherapy JT - Immunotherapy JID - 101485158 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Costimulatory and Inhibitory T-Cell Receptors) RN - 0 (Glucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related Protein) RN - 0 (TNFRSF18 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*therapeutic use MH - Cancer Vaccines/*immunology MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Costimulatory and Inhibitory T-Cell Receptors/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/*transplantation MH - Glucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related Protein/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy/*methods MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Monocytes/immunology MH - Neoplasms/immunology/*therapy MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Tumor Microenvironment PMC - PMC5619021 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cancer OT - combination immunotherapy OT - dendritic cell OT - immunoconditioning OT - immunoregulation OT - targeted therapy OT - vaccine COIS- Financial & competing interests disclosure This work was supported by NIH R01 grant CA169118 (to WJ Storkus) and a Career Enhancement Program Award from the University of Pittsburgh's Melanoma and Skin Cancer SPORE P50 CA121973 (to RJ Fecek). The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed. No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript. EDAT- 2016/09/09 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/27 06:00 PMCR- 2017/10/01 CRDT- 2016/09/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.2217/imt-2016-0071 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunotherapy. 2016 Oct;8(10):1205-18. doi: 10.2217/imt-2016-0071.