PMID- 27607467 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170804 LR - 20220310 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 9 DP - 2016 TI - Overexpression of Catalase Enhances Benzo(a)pyrene Detoxification in Endothelial Microsomes. PG - e0162561 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0162561 [doi] LID - e0162561 AB - We previously reported that overexpression of catalase upregulated xenobiotic- metabolizing enzyme (XME) expression and diminished benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) intermediate accumulation in mouse aortic endothelial cells (MAECs). Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the most active organelle involved in BaP metabolism. To examine the involvement of ER in catalase-induced BaP detoxification, we compared the level and distribution of XMEs, and the profile of BaP intermediates in the microsomes of wild-type and catalase transgenic endothelial cells. Our data showed that endothelial microsomes were enriched in cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1, CYP1B1 and epoxide hydrolase 1 (EH1), and contained considerable levels of NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) and glutathione S-transferase-pi (GSTP). Treatment of wild-type MAECs with 1muM BaP for 2 h increased the expression of microsomal CYP1A1, 1B1 and NQO1 by ~300, 64 and 116%, respectively. However, the same treatment did not significantly alter the expression of EH1 and GSTP. Overexpression of catalase did not significantly increase EH1, but upregulated BaP-induced expression of microsomal CYP1A1, 1B1, NQO1 and GSTP in the following order: 1A1>NQO1>GSTP>1B1. Overexpression of catalase did not alter the distribution of each of these enzymes in the microsomes. In contrast to our previous report showing lower level of BaP phenols versus BaP diols/diones in the whole-cell, this report demonstrated that the sum of microsomal BaP phenolic metabolites were ~60% greater than that of the BaP diols/diones after exposure of microsomes to BaP. Overexpression of catalase reduced the concentrations of microsomal BaP phenols and diols/diones by ~45 and 95%, respectively. This process enhanced the ratio of BaP phenol versus diol/dione metabolites in a potent manner. Taken together, upregulation of phase II XMEs and CYP1 proteins, but not EH1 in the ER might be the mechanism by which overexpression of catalase reduces the levels of all the BaP metabolites, and enhances the ratio of BaP phenolic metabolites versus diol/diones in endothelial microsomes. FAU - Yang, Fang AU - Yang F AD - Department of Physiology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, United States of America. AD - Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan, P.R. China. FAU - Yang, Hong AU - Yang H AD - Department of Physiology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, United States of America. FAU - Ramesh, Aramandla AU - Ramesh A AD - Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, United States of America. FAU - Goodwin, J Shawn AU - Goodwin JS AD - Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, United States of America. FAU - Okoro, Emmanuel U AU - Okoro EU AD - Department of Physiology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, United States of America. FAU - Guo, ZhongMao AU - Guo Z AD - Department of Physiology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, United States of America. LA - eng GR - U54 CA163069/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - G12 MD007586/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 RR025497/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 CA163072/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 DA036420/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - SC1 HL101431/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA142845/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 MD007593/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160908 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Peroxides) RN - 0 (Xenobiotics) RN - 3417WMA06D (Benzo(a)pyrene) RN - EC 1.11.1.6 (Catalase) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cyp1b1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aorta/cytology MH - Benzo(a)pyrene/*metabolism MH - Catalase/*metabolism MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1/metabolism MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1/metabolism MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism MH - Endothelial Cells/*metabolism MH - Inactivation, Metabolic MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Microsomes, Liver/*metabolism MH - Peroxides/metabolism MH - Subcellular Fractions/metabolism MH - Xenobiotics/metabolism PMC - PMC5015903 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2016/09/09 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/05 06:00 PMCR- 2016/09/08 CRDT- 2016/09/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-16-08220 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0162561 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2016 Sep 8;11(9):e0162561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162561. eCollection 2016.