PMID- 27610141 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160909 LR - 20220310 IS - 1687-966X (Print) IS - 1687-9678 (Electronic) VI - 2016 DP - 2016 TI - Comparison of Osteogenesis between Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Sheets on Poly-epsilon-Caprolactone/beta-Tricalcium Phosphate Composite Scaffolds in Canine Bone Defects. PG - 8414715 LID - 10.1155/2016/8414715 [doi] LID - 8414715 AB - Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSC sheets have effective potentials of bone regeneration. Composite polymer/ceramic scaffolds such as poly-epsilon-caprolactone (PCL)/beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) are widely used to repair large bone defects. The present study investigated the in vitro osteogenic potential of canine adipose-derived MSCs (Ad-MSCs) and Ad-MSC sheets. Composite PCL/beta-TCP scaffolds seeded with Ad-MSCs or wrapped with osteogenic Ad-MSC sheets (OCS) were also fabricated and their osteogenic potential was assessed following transplantation into critical-sized bone defects in dogs. The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of osteogenic Ad-MSCs (O-MSCs) and OCS was significantly higher than that of undifferentiated Ad-MSCs (U-MSCs). The ALP, runt-related transcription factor 2, osteopontin, and bone morphogenetic protein 7 mRNA levels were upregulated in O-MSCs and OCS as compared to U-MSCs. In a segmental bone defect, the amount of newly formed bone was greater in PCL/beta-TCP/OCS and PCL/beta-TCP/O-MSCs/OCS than in the other groups. The OCS exhibit strong osteogenic capacity, and OCS combined with a PCL/beta-TCP composite scaffold stimulated new bone formation in a critical-sized bone defect. These results suggest that the PCL/beta-TCP/OCS composite has potential clinical applications in bone regeneration and can be used as an alternative treatment modality in bone tissue engineering. FAU - Kim, Yongsun AU - Kim Y AD - BK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research, Research Institute for Veterinary Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Seung Hoon AU - Lee SH AD - BK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research, Research Institute for Veterinary Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kang, Byung-Jae AU - Kang BJ AD - College of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Wan Hee AU - Kim WH AD - BK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research, Research Institute for Veterinary Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yun, Hui-Suk AU - Yun HS AD - Powder & Ceramics Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Changwon 51508, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kweon, Oh-Kyeong AU - Kweon OK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2670-7322 AD - BK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research, Research Institute for Veterinary Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160816 PL - United States TA - Stem Cells Int JT - Stem cells international JID - 101535822 PMC - PMC5004032 EDAT- 2016/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/10 06:01 PMCR- 2016/08/16 CRDT- 2016/09/10 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/07/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2016/8414715 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stem Cells Int. 2016;2016:8414715. doi: 10.1155/2016/8414715. Epub 2016 Aug 16.