PMID- 27616446 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170330 LR - 20171008 IS - 1096-1208 (Electronic) IS - 0882-4010 (Linking) VI - 100 DP - 2016 Nov TI - The YfcO fimbriae gene enhances adherence and colonization abilities of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in vivo and in vitro. PG - 56-61 LID - S0882-4010(16)30179-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.micpath.2016.09.007 [doi] AB - Chaperone-usher (CU) fimbriae, which are adhesive surface organelles found in many Gram-negative bacteria, mediate tissue tropism through the interaction of fimbrial adhesins with specific receptors expressed on the host cell surface. A CU fimbrial gene yfcO, was identified in avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) strain DE205B via gene functional analysis. In this study, yfcO was found in 13.41% (11/82) of E. coli strains, including phylogenetic groups A, B1, B2 and D, with the highest percentage in group B2. The expression of yfcO in biofilm forming bacteria was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that in the planktonic bacteria. A yfcO deletion mutant was constructed, and adherence to DF-1 chicken embryo fibroblast cells was analyzed in vitro. Compared to the wild-type (WT), adherence of the mutant to DF-1 cells was significantly decreased (P < 0.01). The mutant bacterial loads in the heart, brain and liver were significantly lower (P < 0.05) than those of the WT strain. Resistance of the mutant to acidic (acetic, pH 4.0, 20 min) and high osmolarity (2.5 M NaCl, 1 h) stress conditions decreased by 51.28% (P < 0.001) and 80.34% (P < 0.01), respectively. These results suggest that yfcO contributes to APEC virulence through bacterial adherence to host tissues. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Yaxin AU - Li Y AD - Key Lab of Animal Bacteriology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Wang, Haojin AU - Wang H AD - Key Lab of Animal Bacteriology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Ren, Jianluan AU - Ren J AD - Key Lab of Animal Bacteriology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Chen, Ling AU - Chen L AD - Key Lab of Animal Bacteriology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Zhuge, Xiangkai AU - Zhuge X AD - Key Lab of Animal Bacteriology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Hu, Lin AU - Hu L AD - Key Lab of Animal Bacteriology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Li, Dezhi AU - Li D AD - Key Lab of Animal Bacteriology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Tang, Fang AU - Tang F AD - Key Lab of Animal Bacteriology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address: tangfang@njau.edu.cn. FAU - Dai, Jianjun AU - Dai J AD - Key Lab of Animal Bacteriology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160909 PL - England TA - Microb Pathog JT - Microbial pathogenesis JID - 8606191 RN - 0 (Adhesins, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Escherichia coli Proteins) RN - 0 (YfcO protein, E coli) RN - 451W47IQ8X (Sodium Chloride) SB - IM MH - Adhesins, Bacterial/genetics/*metabolism MH - Animal Structures/microbiology MH - Animals MH - *Bacterial Adhesion MH - Bacterial Load MH - Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Biofilms/growth & development MH - Cell Line MH - Chickens MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Escherichia coli/classification/genetics/*pathogenicity/*physiology MH - Escherichia coli Infections/microbiology/*pathology MH - Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Fibroblasts/microbiology MH - Fimbriae, Bacterial/*physiology MH - Gene Deletion MH - Genotype MH - Sodium Chloride/metabolism MH - Virulence OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adhesion OT - Avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) OT - Chaperone-usher fimbriae OT - Virulence OT - yfcO EDAT- 2016/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/31 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0882-4010(16)30179-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.micpath.2016.09.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microb Pathog. 2016 Nov;100:56-61. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2016.09.007. Epub 2016 Sep 9.