PMID- 27617872 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170718 LR - 20220331 IS - 1536-4798 (Electronic) IS - 0277-3740 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Sex Chromosome Analysis of Postmortem Corneal Endothelium After Sex-Mismatch Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty. PG - 11-16 AB - PURPOSE: To identify the origin of corneal endothelial cells (host or donor) present on grafts at various time points after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK), using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of sex chromosomes on post mortem corneas with sex mismatch between the donor and host. METHODS: Corneoscleral buttons of 6 post mortem DMEK eyes of 4 patients, operated for Fuchs endothelial dystrophy, with an average postoperative time of 2.6 (+/-1.8) years (range, 7 months-4.5 years), of 2.5 (+/-1.7) years (range, 7 months-4 years), were processed for FISH detection of XX (female) or XY (male)-labeling signals in corneal endothelial cells in the central area of the DMEK graft. Two male patients underwent bilateral DMEK with grafts from female donors, and 2 female patients underwent unilateral DMEK and received a graft from a male donor. RESULTS: FISH consistently showed the presence of donor endothelial cells across the graft area, with signaling of sex chromosomes opposite to the sex of the host. CONCLUSIONS: Donor endothelial cells may survive up to 4.5 years after DMEK. If so, the lower incidence of allograft rejection in DMEK may not be explained by early host cell replacement. Potential host cell migration may be limited by donor/recipient cell-cell contact inhibition. FAU - Lavy, Itay AU - Lavy I AD - *Netherlands Institute for Innovative Ocular Surgery, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; daggerMelles Cornea Clinic Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; double daggerDepartment of Pathology, Section of Ophthalmic Pathology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; section signGavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA; and paragraph signAmnitrans EyeBank, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Verdijk, Robert M AU - Verdijk RM FAU - Bruinsma, Marieke AU - Bruinsma M FAU - Sleddens, Hein F AU - Sleddens HF FAU - Oellerich, Silke AU - Oellerich S FAU - Binder, Perry S AU - Binder PS FAU - Melles, Gerrit R J AU - Melles GR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cornea JT - Cornea JID - 8216186 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cell Survival MH - Descemet Membrane/surgery MH - Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty/*methods MH - Endothelial Cells/cytology MH - Endothelium, Corneal/*cytology/transplantation MH - Female MH - Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy/*surgery MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Sex Chromosomes MH - *Sex Factors MH - *Tissue Donors EDAT- 2016/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/19 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cornea. 2017 Jan;36(1):11-16. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001019.