PMID- 27633452 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171116 LR - 20231213 IS - 1872-9096 (Electronic) IS - 0166-3542 (Linking) VI - 134 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Targeting deoxyhypusine hydroxylase activity impairs cap-independent translation initiation driven by the 5'untranslated region of the HIV-1, HTLV-1, and MMTV mRNAs. PG - 192-206 LID - S0166-3542(16)30239-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.09.006 [doi] AB - Replication of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is dependent on eIF5A hypusination. Hypusine is formed post-translationally on the eIF5A precursor by two consecutive enzymatic steps; a reversible reaction involving the enzyme deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS) and an irreversible step involving the enzyme deoxyhypusine hydroxylase (DOHH). In this study we explored the effect of inhibiting DOHH activity and therefore eIF5A hypusination, on HIV-1 gene expression. Results show that the expression of proteins from an HIV-1 molecular clone is reduced when DOHH activity is inhibited by Deferiprone (DFP) or Ciclopirox (CPX). Next we evaluated the requirement of DOHH activity for internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-mediated translation initiation driven by the 5'untranslated region (5'UTR) of the full length HIV-1 mRNA. Results show that HIV-1 IRES activity relies on DOHH protein concentration and enzymatic activity. Similar results were obtained for IRES-dependent translation initiation mediated by 5'UTR of the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) mRNAs. Interestingly, activity of the poliovirus IRES, was less sensitive to the targeting of DOHH suggesting that not all viral IRESs are equally dependent on the cellular concentration or the activity of DOHH. In summary we present evidence indicating that the cellular concentration of DOHH and its enzymatic activity play a role in HIV-1, HTLV-1 and MMTV IRES-mediated translation initiation. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Caceres, C Joaquin AU - Caceres CJ AD - Laboratorio de Virologia Molecular, Instituto Milenio de Inmunologia e Inmunoterapia, Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas e Inmunologia Pediatrica, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Marcoleta 391, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Angulo, Jenniffer AU - Angulo J AD - Laboratorio de Virologia Molecular, Instituto Milenio de Inmunologia e Inmunoterapia, Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas e Inmunologia Pediatrica, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Marcoleta 391, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Contreras, Nataly AU - Contreras N AD - Laboratorio de Virologia Molecular, Instituto Milenio de Inmunologia e Inmunoterapia, Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas e Inmunologia Pediatrica, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Marcoleta 391, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Pino, Karla AU - Pino K AD - Laboratorio de Virologia Molecular, Instituto Milenio de Inmunologia e Inmunoterapia, Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas e Inmunologia Pediatrica, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Marcoleta 391, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Vera-Otarola, Jorge AU - Vera-Otarola J AD - Laboratorio de Virologia Molecular, Instituto Milenio de Inmunologia e Inmunoterapia, Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas e Inmunologia Pediatrica, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Marcoleta 391, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Lopez-Lastra, Marcelo AU - Lopez-Lastra M AD - Laboratorio de Virologia Molecular, Instituto Milenio de Inmunologia e Inmunoterapia, Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas e Inmunologia Pediatrica, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Marcoleta 391, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: malopez@med.puc.cl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160912 PL - Netherlands TA - Antiviral Res JT - Antiviral research JID - 8109699 RN - 0 (5' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (Peptide Initiation Factors) RN - 0 (Pyridones) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 19W019ZDRJ (Ciclopirox) RN - 2BTY8KH53L (Deferiprone) RN - EC 1.- (Mixed Function Oxygenases) RN - EC 1.14.99.29 (deoxyhypusine hydroxylase) SB - IM MH - *5' Untranslated Regions MH - Animals MH - Ciclopirox MH - Deferiprone MH - Gene Expression MH - HEK293 Cells MH - HIV-1/drug effects/*genetics/*physiology MH - HeLa Cells MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/drug effects/*genetics MH - Mice MH - Mixed Function Oxygenases/*antagonists & inhibitors/drug effects MH - Peptide Initiation Factors/drug effects MH - Protein Biosynthesis/drug effects MH - Pyridones/pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/drug effects MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/drug effects MH - Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A OTO - NOTNLM OT - DOHH OT - HIV-1 OT - HTLV-1 MMTV OT - IRES OT - Protein synthesis OT - RNA OT - eIF5A EDAT- 2016/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0166-3542(16)30239-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.09.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Antiviral Res. 2016 Oct;134:192-206. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.09.006. Epub 2016 Sep 12.