PMID- 27635130 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160916 LR - 20201001 IS - 1687-6121 (Print) IS - 1687-630X (Electronic) IS - 1687-6121 (Linking) VI - 2016 DP - 2016 TI - Elevated Circulating hsa-miR-106b, hsa-miR-26a, and hsa-miR-29b in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome. PG - 9256209 LID - 10.1155/2016/9256209 [doi] LID - 9256209 AB - Background and Aims. Although the differential expression of microRNA (miRNA) genes has been identified in many diseases, little information exists concerning the miRNA expression profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (D-IBS). Therefore, the specific expression of miRNAs in diabetes with D-IBS is identified in the study. Materials and Methods. 201 patients with IBS and 220 matched healthy controls were included in the study. Microarray technology and real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis (RT-PCR) were taken to examine the miRNA expression profiles of T2DM patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (D-IBS) compared with patients with T2DM, patients with D-IBS, and control subjects. Results. We have found that 35 miRNAs were differentially expressed in T2DM with D-IBS, in which three representative miRNAs, hsa-miR-106b, hsa-miR-26a, and hsa-miR-29b, were found to be significantly elevated in T2DM with D-IBS by RT-PCR. Conclusions. Our study has indicated that hsa-miR-106b, hsa-miR-26a, and hsa-miR-29b were elevated in T2DM with D-IBS, which may be the potential biomarkers of T2DM with D-IBS. To obtain a better understanding of the biological functions of these miRNAs in T2DM with D-IBS, functional annotation analysis suggested that the MAPK pathway may be responsible for T2DM with D-IBS. FAU - Tao, Wenhua AU - Tao W AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Medical School of Yangzhou University, No. 11 Huaihai Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China. FAU - Dong, Xiaoyun AU - Dong X AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Medical School of Yangzhou University, No. 11 Huaihai Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China. FAU - Kong, Guimei AU - Kong G AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Medical School of Yangzhou University, No. 11 Huaihai Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China. FAU - Fang, Penghua AU - Fang P AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Medical School of Yangzhou University, No. 11 Huaihai Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China. FAU - Huang, Xiaoli AU - Huang X AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Medical School of Yangzhou University, No. 11 Huaihai Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China. FAU - Bo, Ping AU - Bo P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2184-7142 AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Medical School of Yangzhou University, No. 11 Huaihai Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160822 PL - Egypt TA - Gastroenterol Res Pract JT - Gastroenterology research and practice JID - 101475557 PMC - PMC5011218 EDAT- 2016/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/17 06:01 PMCR- 2016/08/22 CRDT- 2016/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2016/9256209 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016;2016:9256209. doi: 10.1155/2016/9256209. Epub 2016 Aug 22.