PMID- 27640132 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170627 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-507X (Electronic) IS - 0031-9384 (Linking) VI - 167 DP - 2016 Dec 1 TI - Differential effects of early-life NMDA receptor antagonism on aspartame-impaired insulin tolerance and behavior. PG - 209-221 LID - S0031-9384(16)30816-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.09.011 [doi] AB - We have previously showed that lifetime exposure to aspartame, commencing in utero via the mother's diet, may impair insulin tolerance and cause behavioral deficits in adulthood via mechanisms which are incompletely understood. The role of the CNS in regulating glucose homeostasis has been highlighted by recent delineation of the gut-brain axis, in which N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptors (NMDARs) are important in maintaining glucose homeostasis, in addition to regulating certain aspects of behavior. Since the gut-brain axis can be modulated by fetal programming, we hypothesized that early-life NMDAR antagonism may affect aspartame-induced glucose deregulation in adulthood, and may alter the aspartame behavioral phenotype. Accordingly, C57Bl/6J mice were chronically exposed to aspartame commencing in utero, in the presence and absence of maternal administration of the competitive NMDAR antagonist CGP 39551, from conception until weaning. Drug/diet interactions in adulthood glucocentric and behavioral parameters were assessed. Aspartame exposure elevated blood glucose and impaired insulin-induced glucose disposal during an insulin tolerance test, which could be normalized by NMDAR antagonism. The same effects were not observed in control diet mice, suggesting an early-life drug/diet interaction. Behavioral analysis of adult offspring indicated that NMDAR antagonism of control diet mice caused hyperlocomotion and impaired spatial navigation. Conversely hypolocomotion, reduced exploratory activity and increased anxiety-related behavior were apparent in aspartame diet mice with early-life NMDAR antagonism. CONCLUSION: significant drug/diet interactions in glucocentric and behavioral parameters were identified in aspartame-exposed mice with early-life NMDAR antagonism. This suggests a possible involvement of early NMDAR interactions in aspartame-impaired glucose homeostasis and behavioral deficits. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Collison, Kate S AU - Collison KS AD - Department of Cell Biology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: kate@kfshrc.edu.sa. FAU - Inglis, Angela AU - Inglis A AD - Department of Cell Biology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Shibin, Sherin AU - Shibin S AD - Department of Cell Biology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Andres, Bernard AU - Andres B AD - Department of Cell Biology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Ubungen, Rosario AU - Ubungen R AD - Department of Cell Biology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Thiam, Jennifer AU - Thiam J AD - Department of Cell Biology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Mata, Princess AU - Mata P AD - Department of Cell Biology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Al-Mohanna, Futwan A AU - Al-Mohanna FA AD - Department of Cell Biology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160915 PL - United States TA - Physiol Behav JT - Physiology & behavior JID - 0151504 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists) RN - 0 (Sweetening Agents) RN - 127910-32-1 (CGP 39551) RN - 76726-92-6 (2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate) RN - Z0H242BBR1 (Aspartame) SB - IM MH - 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Aspartame/*adverse effects MH - Behavior, Animal/*drug effects MH - Blood Glucose/drug effects MH - Dark Adaptation/drug effects MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/*pharmacology MH - Exploratory Behavior/drug effects MH - Female MH - *Insulin Resistance MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/chemically induced/*physiopathology MH - Recognition, Psychology/drug effects MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Sweetening Agents/*adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aspartame OT - Behavior OT - Gut-brain axis OT - Insulin tolerance OT - NMDA receptor antagonism EDAT- 2016/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/28 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0031-9384(16)30816-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.09.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Physiol Behav. 2016 Dec 1;167:209-221. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.09.011. Epub 2016 Sep 15.