PMID- 27640933 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171205 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-1570 (Electronic) IS - 0300-9572 (Linking) VI - 108 DP - 2016 Nov TI - Patients without ST elevation after return of spontaneous circulation may benefit from emergent percutaneous intervention: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 54-60 LID - S0300-9572(16)30461-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.09.004 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The American Heart Association recommends that post-arrest patients with evidence of ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) on electrocardiogram (ECG) be emergently taken to the catheterization lab for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, recommendations regarding the utility of emergent PCI for patients without ST elevation are less specific. This review examined the literature on the utility of PCI in post-arrest patients without ST elevation compared to patients with STEMI. METHODS: A systematic review of the English language literature was performed for all years to March 1, 2015 to examine the hypothesis that a percentage of post-cardiac arrest patients without ST elevation will benefit from emergent PCI as defined by evidence of an acute culprit coronary lesion. RESULTS: Out of 1067 articles reviewed, 11 articles were identified that allowed for analysis of data to examine our study hypothesis. These studies show that patients presenting post cardiac arrest with STEMI are thirteen times more likely to be emergently taken to the catheterization lab than patients without STEMI; OR 13.8 (95% CI 4.9-39.0). Most importantly, the cumulative data show that when taken to the catheterization lab as much as 32.2% of patients without ST elevation had an acute culprit lesion requiring intervention, compared to 71.9% of patients with STEMI; OR 0.15 (95% CI 0.06-0.34). CONCLUSION: The results of this systematic review demonstrate that nearly one third of patients who have been successfully resuscitated from cardiopulmonary arrest without ST elevation on ECG have an acute lesion that would benefit from emergent percutaneous coronary intervention. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Millin, Michael G AU - Millin MG AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: millin@jhmi.edu. FAU - Comer, Angela C AU - Comer AC AD - National Study Center for the Study of Trauma and EMS Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: acomer@stapa.umm.edu. FAU - Nable, Jose V AU - Nable JV AD - MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, United States. Electronic address: JVNable@gmail.com. FAU - Johnston, Peter V AU - Johnston PV AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: pjohnst1@jhmi.edu. FAU - Lawner, Benjamin J AU - Lawner BJ AD - University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: blawn001@umaryland.edu. FAU - Woltman, Nathan AU - Woltman N AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: nwoltma1@jhmi.edu. FAU - Levy, Matthew J AU - Levy MJ AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: levy@jhmi.edu. FAU - Seaman, Kevin G AU - Seaman KG AD - Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: kseaman@miemss.org. FAU - Hirshon, Jon Mark AU - Hirshon JM AD - University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: jhirshon@umaryland.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20160915 PL - Ireland TA - Resuscitation JT - Resuscitation JID - 0332173 SB - IM MH - Blood Circulation/physiology MH - Cardiac Catheterization MH - *Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation MH - Electrocardiography MH - Heart Arrest/*etiology/mortality/therapy MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/*statistics & numerical data MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis/mortality/*surgery MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cardiopulmonary arrest OT - Meta-analysis OT - Percutaneous intervention OT - Return of spontaneous circulation OT - Systematic review EDAT- 2016/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/06 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/20 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0300-9572(16)30461-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.09.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Resuscitation. 2016 Nov;108:54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.09.004. Epub 2016 Sep 15.