PMID- 27646959 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171103 LR - 20181113 IS - 1863-2300 (Electronic) IS - 1863-2297 (Print) IS - 1863-2297 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Tolerogenic dendritic cells. PG - 113-120 LID - 10.1007/s00281-016-0587-8 [doi] AB - Deficits in immunological tolerance against self-antigens and antigens provided by the diet and commensal microbiota can result in the development of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Dendritic cells (DCs) are pivotal regulators of the immune response, specialized in antigen presentation to drive T cell priming and differentiation. DCs also have a tolerogenic function, participating in the enforcement of central and peripheral tolerance and the resolution of ongoing immune responses. Thus, DCs control effector and regulatory mechanisms relevant to the pathology of autoimmune disorders. In this review, we discuss recent findings regarding the control of the adaptive immune response by tolerogenic DCs. A thorough understanding of the mechanisms that control the tolerogenic DC phenotype will guide the development of novel strategies for the treatment of autoimmunity. FAU - Takenaka, Maisa C AU - Takenaka MC AD - Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Quintana, Francisco J AU - Quintana FJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8156-0736 AD - Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. fquintana@rics.bwh.harvard.edu. AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. fquintana@rics.bwh.harvard.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 AI093903/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES025530/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 NS087867/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 AI093903/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20160919 PL - Germany TA - Semin Immunopathol JT - Seminars in immunopathology JID - 101308769 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cholinergic) RN - 126465-35-8 (Perforin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/immunology MH - Autoimmunity MH - Biomarkers MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Lineage MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*immunology/metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/metabolism MH - Humans MH - *Immune Tolerance MH - Perforin/genetics MH - Receptors, Cholinergic/metabolism MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology/metabolism PMC - PMC5296314 MID - NIHMS817759 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AhR OT - Autoimmunity OT - Dendritic cell OT - Nanoparticles OT - Tolerance EDAT- 2016/09/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/04 06:00 PMCR- 2018/02/01 CRDT- 2016/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00281-016-0587-8 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00281-016-0587-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Semin Immunopathol. 2017 Feb;39(2):113-120. doi: 10.1007/s00281-016-0587-8. Epub 2016 Sep 19.