PMID- 27647708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170816 LR - 20170816 IS - 1755-3768 (Electronic) IS - 1755-375X (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 3 DP - 2017 May TI - Surgical outcomes of lamellar macular holes with and without lamellar hole-associated epiretinal proliferation. PG - e221-e226 LID - 10.1111/aos.13245 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To report the clinical findings and surgical outcomes of lamellar macular holes (LMHs) with and without lamellar hole-associated epiretinal proliferation (LHEP). METHODS: A retrospective review was performed of 73 eyes of 73 patients who underwent vitrectomy for LMH. Patients were grouped according to the presence of LHEP on preoperative spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and OCT features were compared between LMH patients with and without LHEP. RESULTS: Lamellar hole-associated epiretinal proliferation (LHEP) was found in 15 of 73 eyes with LMHs (20.5%). The mean age was 65.0 years. The mean follow-up duration was 21.5 months. Preoperatively, eyes with LHEP were characterized by a greater hole diameter (p = 0.007), thinner fovea (p = 0.002) and greater incidence of outer retinal disruption (p < 0.001). Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) significantly improved after surgery in eyes without LHEP (p < 0.001), but showed no change in eyes with LHEP (p = 0.185). Initial BCVA was not different between the two groups; however, final BCVA was better in eyes without LHEP (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) BCVA, 0.10 +/- 0.10 versus 0.33 +/- 0.40, p = 0.003). OCT evaluations of postoperative foveal configurations showed no difference between the two groups (p = 0.171). No case developed a full-thickness macular hole after surgery. CONCLUSION: There was no visual benefit after surgery in LMH patients with LHEP. Different surgical indications for LMHs may be warranted based on the presence of LHEP-associated pathology. CI - (c) 2016 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Ko, Jaesang AU - Ko J AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Changnyeong-gun Public Health Center, Changnyeong, Gyeongnam, Korea. FAU - Kim, Gyu Ah AU - Kim GA AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Sung Chul AU - Lee SC AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jihwan AU - Lee J AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Koh, Hyoung Jun AU - Koh HJ AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Sung Soo AU - Kim SS AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Byeon, Suk Ho AU - Byeon SH AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Christopher Seungkyu AU - Lee CS AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160920 PL - England TA - Acta Ophthalmol JT - Acta ophthalmologica JID - 101468102 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Epiretinal Membrane/diagnosis/*etiology/surgery MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Fovea Centralis/*pathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retinal Perforations/complications/diagnosis/*surgery MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence/*methods MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Visual Acuity MH - Vitrectomy/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - epiretinal membrane OT - epiretinal proliferation OT - lamellar hole-associated epiretinal proliferation OT - lamellar macular hole OT - vitrectomy EDAT- 2016/09/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/17 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/aos.13245 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Ophthalmol. 2017 May;95(3):e221-e226. doi: 10.1111/aos.13245. Epub 2016 Sep 20.