PMID- 27647823 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171013 LR - 20191210 IS - 1616-5195 (Electronic) IS - 1616-5187 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Chlorhexidine Loaded Cyclodextrin Containing PMMA Nanogels as Antimicrobial Coating and Delivery Systems. LID - 10.1002/mabi.201600230 [doi] AB - Antimicrobial nanogels, aggregates, and films are prepared by complexation of the antiseptic and bacteriostatic agent chlorhexidine (CHX) for medical and dental applications. A series of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-cyclodextrin methacrylate (CD-MA) containing hydrophobic poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) based nanogels are loaded quantitatively with CHX in aqueous dispersion. The results show that CHX is enhancedly complexed by the use of CD-MA domains in the particles structure. beta-CD-MA nanogels present the highest uptake of CHX. Furthermore, it is observed that the uptake of CHX in nanogels is influenced by the hydrophobic PMMA structure. CHX acts as external cross-linker of nanogels by formation of 1:2 (CHX:CD-MA) inclusion complexes of two beta-CD-MA units on the surfaces of two different nanogels. The nanogels adsorb easily onto glass surfaces by physical self-bonding and formation of a dense crosslinked nanogel film. Biological tests of the applied CHX nanogels with regard to antimicrobial efficiency are successfully performed against Staphylococcus aureus. CI - (c) 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Kettel, Markus J AU - Kettel MJ AD - DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e. V. and Textile and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany. FAU - Heine, Elisabeth AU - Heine E AD - DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e. V. and Textile and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany. FAU - Schaefer, Karola AU - Schaefer K AD - DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e. V. and Textile and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany. FAU - Moeller, Martin AU - Moeller M AD - DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e. V. and Textile and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160920 PL - Germany TA - Macromol Biosci JT - Macromolecular bioscience JID - 101135941 RN - 0 (Anti-Infective Agents) RN - 0 (Coated Materials, Biocompatible) RN - 0 (Cross-Linking Reagents) RN - 0 (Nanogels) RN - 0 (gamma-Cyclodextrins) RN - 0 (polyethylene glycol polyethyleneimine nanogel) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 9002-98-6 (Polyethyleneimine) RN - 9011-14-7 (Polymethyl Methacrylate) RN - KZJ0BYZ5VA (gamma-cyclodextrin) RN - R4KO0DY52L (Chlorhexidine) SB - IM MH - Anti-Infective Agents/*pharmacology MH - Chlorhexidine/*pharmacology MH - Coated Materials, Biocompatible/*pharmacology MH - Cross-Linking Reagents/chemistry MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Drug Liberation MH - Microbial Sensitivity Tests MH - Nanogels MH - Polyethylene Glycols/*chemistry MH - Polyethyleneimine/*chemistry MH - Polymethyl Methacrylate/*chemistry MH - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects/growth & development MH - Surface Properties MH - gamma-Cyclodextrins/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chlorhexidine OT - PMMA nanogels OT - cyclodextrin OT - drug delivery systems OT - nanocontainers EDAT- 2016/09/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/09/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mabi.201600230 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Macromol Biosci. 2017 Feb;17(2). doi: 10.1002/mabi.201600230. Epub 2016 Sep 20.