PMID- 27647881 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180126 LR - 20240210 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 113 IP - 40 DP - 2016 Oct 4 TI - WASH drives early recycling from macropinosomes and phagosomes to maintain surface phagocytic receptors. PG - E5906-E5915 AB - Macropinocytosis is an ancient mechanism that allows cells to harvest nutrients from extracellular media, which also allows immune cells to sample antigens from their surroundings. During macropinosome formation, bulk plasma membrane is internalized with all its integral proteins. It is vital for cells to salvage these proteins before degradation, but the mechanisms for sorting them are not known. Here we describe the evolutionarily conserved recruitment of the WASH (WASP and SCAR homolog) complex to both macropinosomes and phagosomes within a minute of internalization. Using Dictyostelium, we demonstrate that WASH drives protein sorting and recycling from macropinosomes and is thus essential to maintain surface receptor levels and sustain phagocytosis. WASH functionally interacts with the retromer complex at both early and late phases of macropinosome maturation, but mediates recycling via retromer-dependent and -independent pathways. WASH mutants consequently have decreased membrane levels of integrins and other surface proteins. This study reveals an important pathway enabling cells to sustain macropinocytosis without bulk degradation of plasma membrane components. FAU - Buckley, Catherine M AU - Buckley CM AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Membrane Interactions and Dynamics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom; Bateson Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom. FAU - Gopaldass, Navin AU - Gopaldass N AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Bosmani, Cristina AU - Bosmani C AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Johnston, Simon A AU - Johnston SA AD - Bateson Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom; Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield S10 2RX, United Kingdom. FAU - Soldati, Thierry AU - Soldati T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2056-7931 AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Insall, Robert H AU - Insall RH AD - Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow G61 1BD, United Kingdom jason.king@sheffield.ac.uk r.insall@beatson.gla.ac.uk. FAU - King, Jason S AU - King JS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0596-4506 AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Membrane Interactions and Dynamics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom; Bateson Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom; jason.king@sheffield.ac.uk r.insall@beatson.gla.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - 15672/CRUK_/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160919 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Integrins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Vesicular Transport Proteins) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases) SB - IM MH - Cell Membrane/*metabolism MH - Dictyostelium/*metabolism MH - Golgi Apparatus/metabolism MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism MH - Integrins/metabolism MH - Lysosomes/metabolism MH - Models, Biological MH - *Phagocytosis MH - Phagosomes/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Transport MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*metabolism MH - Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases/metabolism MH - Vesicular Transport Proteins/*metabolism PMC - PMC5056073 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dictyostelium OT - WASH OT - macropinocytosis OT - phagocytosis OT - trafficking COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2016/09/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/27 06:00 PMCR- 2016/09/19 CRDT- 2016/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1524532113 [pii] AID - 201524532 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1524532113 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Oct 4;113(40):E5906-E5915. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524532113. Epub 2016 Sep 19.