PMID- 27648169 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160920 LR - 20201001 IS - 1949-8470 (Print) IS - 1949-8470 (Electronic) IS - 1949-8470 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug 28 TI - Relative volume measured with magnetic resonance imaging is an articular collapse predictor in hematological pediatric patients with femoral head osteonecrosis. PG - 750-6 LID - 10.4329/wjr.v8.i8.750 [doi] AB - AIM: To assess the potential value of femoral head (FH) volume measurements to predict joint collapse, as compared to articular surface involvement, in post-treatment osteonecrosis (ON) in pediatric patients affected by lymphoproliferative diseases. METHODS: Considering 114 young patients with lymphoproliferative diseases undergone a lower-limbs magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination between November 2006 and August 2012 for a suspected post-treatment ON, we finally considered a total of 13 cases (7 males, mean age 15.2 +/- 4.8 years), which developed a FH ON lesions (n = 23). The MRI protocol included coronal short tau inversion recovery and T1-weighted sequences, from the hips to the ankles. During the follow-up (elapsed time: 9.2 +/- 2 mo), 13/23 FH articular surface (FHS) developed articular deformity. The first MRI studies with diagnosis of ON were retrospectively analyzed, measuring FH volume (FHV), FHS, ON volume (ONV) and the articular surface involved by ON (ONS). The relative involvement of FHS, in terms of volume [relative volume (RV): ONV/FHV] and articular surface [relative surface (RS): ONS/FHS], was then calculated. RESULTS: By using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (threshold of 23% of volume involvement), RV predicted articular deformity in 13/13 FHS [sensitivity 100%, specificity 90%, accuracy 95%, positive predictive value (PPV) 93%, negative predictive value (NPV) 100%]. Considering a threshold of 50% of articular involvement, RS predicted articular deformity in 10/13 femoral heads (sensitivity 77%, specificity 100%, accuracy 87%, PPV 100%, NPV 77%). CONCLUSION: RV might be a more reliable parameter than RS in predicting FH deformity and could represent a potential complementary diagnostic tool in the follow-up of femoral heads ON lesions. FAU - Ippolito, Davide AU - Ippolito D AD - Davide Ippolito, Alessandro Masetto, Cammillo Talei Franzesi, Pietro A Bonaffini, Alessandra Casiraghi, Sandro Sironi, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, School of Medicine, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. FAU - Masetto, Alessandro AU - Masetto A AD - Davide Ippolito, Alessandro Masetto, Cammillo Talei Franzesi, Pietro A Bonaffini, Alessandra Casiraghi, Sandro Sironi, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, School of Medicine, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. FAU - Talei Franzesi, Cammillo AU - Talei Franzesi C AD - Davide Ippolito, Alessandro Masetto, Cammillo Talei Franzesi, Pietro A Bonaffini, Alessandra Casiraghi, Sandro Sironi, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, School of Medicine, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. FAU - Bonaffini, Pietro A AU - Bonaffini PA AD - Davide Ippolito, Alessandro Masetto, Cammillo Talei Franzesi, Pietro A Bonaffini, Alessandra Casiraghi, Sandro Sironi, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, School of Medicine, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. FAU - Casiraghi, Alessandra AU - Casiraghi A AD - Davide Ippolito, Alessandro Masetto, Cammillo Talei Franzesi, Pietro A Bonaffini, Alessandra Casiraghi, Sandro Sironi, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, School of Medicine, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. FAU - Sironi, Sandro AU - Sironi S AD - Davide Ippolito, Alessandro Masetto, Cammillo Talei Franzesi, Pietro A Bonaffini, Alessandra Casiraghi, Sandro Sironi, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, School of Medicine, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - World J Radiol JT - World journal of radiology JID - 101538184 PMC - PMC5002506 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Articular surface OT - Femoral head OT - Lymphoproliferative diseases OT - Magnetic resonance imaging OT - Osteonecrosis OT - Volume EDAT- 2016/09/21 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/21 06:01 PMCR- 2016/08/28 CRDT- 2016/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4329/wjr.v8.i8.750 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Radiol. 2016 Aug 28;8(8):750-6. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v8.i8.750.