PMID- 27652269 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170118 LR - 20181202 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2016 DP - 2016 TI - Synergistic Effect of Mesoporous Silica and Hydroxyapatite in Loaded Poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) Microspheres on the Regeneration of Bone Defects. PG - 9824827 LID - 10.1155/2016/9824827 [doi] LID - 9824827 AB - A microsphere composite made of poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN), and nanohydroxyapatite (nHA) (PLGA-MSN/nHA) was prepared and evaluated as bone tissue engineering materials. The objective of this study was to investigate the synergistic effect of MSN/nHA on biocompatibility as well as its potential ability for bone formation. First, we found that this PLGA-MSN/nHA composite performed good characteristics on microstructure, mechanical strength, and wettability. By cell culture experiments, the adhesion and proliferation rate of the cells seeded on PLGA-MSN/nHA composite was higher than those of the controls and high levels of osteogenetic factors such as ALP and Runx-2 were detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Finally, this PLGA-MSN/nHA composite was implanted into the femur bone defect in a rabbit model, and its ability to induce bone regeneration was observed by histological examinations. Twelve weeks after implantation, the bone defects had significantly more formation of mature bone and less residual materials than in the controls. These results demonstrate that this PLGA-MSN/nHA composite, introducing both MSN and nHA into PLGA microspheres, can improve the biocompatibility and osteoinductivity of composite in vitro and in vivo and had potential application in bone regeneration. FAU - He, Shu AU - He S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5696-1578 AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Lin, Kai-Feng AU - Lin KF AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China; Department of Orthopaedics, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Fuzhou 350025, China. FAU - Fan, Jun-Jun AU - Fan JJ AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Hu, Gang AU - Hu G AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Dong, Xin AU - Dong X AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China. FAU - Zhao, Yi-Nan AU - Zhao YN AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Song, Yue AU - Song Y AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Guo, Zhong-Shang AU - Guo ZS AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Bi, Long AU - Bi L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9854-9338 AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Liu, Jian AU - Liu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7245-0671 AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160829 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - 91D9GV0Z28 (Durapatite) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biocompatible Materials/chemistry/*therapeutic use MH - Bone Regeneration/*drug effects MH - Durapatite/chemistry/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Lactic Acid/chemistry/therapeutic use MH - *Microspheres MH - Polyglycolic Acid/chemistry/therapeutic use MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Rabbits MH - Silicon Dioxide/chemistry/therapeutic use MH - *Tissue Engineering PMC - PMC5019907 EDAT- 2016/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/19 06:00 PMCR- 2016/08/29 CRDT- 2016/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/06/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/06/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2016/9824827 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:9824827. doi: 10.1155/2016/9824827. Epub 2016 Aug 29.