PMID- 27660737 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160923 LR - 20201001 IS - 2168-8184 (Print) IS - 2168-8184 (Electronic) IS - 2168-8184 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Aug 15 TI - Late Gadolinium Enhancement Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Post-robotic Radiosurgical Pulmonary Vein Isolation (RRPVI): First Case in the World. PG - e738 LID - 10.7759/cureus.738 [doi] LID - e738 AB - Pulmonary vein isolation using robotic radiosurgery system CyberKnife is a new non-invasive treatment of atrial fibrillation, currently in clinical phase. Robotic radiosurgical pulmonary vein isolation (RRPVI) uses stereotactic, non-invasive (painless) pinpoint radiation energy delivery to a small, precise area to accomplish ablation. The purpose of this report is to describe the finding of an increase in the enhancement of the left atrium demonstrated with the use of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging using late gadolinium enhancement (LGE-CMR) as a result of RRPVI in the first case in the world in humans using CyberKnife as a treatment for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). FAU - Monroy, Edgar AU - Monroy E AD - Imaging, Hospital Christus Muguerza. FAU - Azpiri, Jose AU - Azpiri J AD - Cardiology, Hospital Christus Muguerza. FAU - De La Pena, Cuauhtemoc AU - De La Pena C AD - Oncology, Hospital Christus Muguerza. FAU - Cardona, Carlos AU - Cardona C AD - Oncology, Hospital Christus Muguerza. FAU - Hinojosa, Miguel AU - Hinojosa M AD - Oncology, Hospital Christus Muguerza. FAU - Zamarripa, Rafael AU - Zamarripa R AD - Imaging, Hospital Christus Muguerza. FAU - Assad, Jose AU - Assad J AD - Cardiology, Hospital Christus Muguerza. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20160815 PL - United States TA - Cureus JT - Cureus JID - 101596737 PMC - PMC5025292 OTO - NOTNLM OT - atrial fibrillation OT - cardiac magnetic resonance OT - cardiac radiosurgery OT - cyberheart OT - cyberknife OT - pulmonary vein isolation COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2016/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/24 06:01 PMCR- 2016/08/15 CRDT- 2016/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.7759/cureus.738 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cureus. 2016 Aug 15;8(8):e738. doi: 10.7759/cureus.738.