PMID- 27664630 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170109 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-7072 (Electronic) IS - 0308-8146 (Linking) VI - 217 DP - 2017 Feb 15 TI - QuEChERS-based extraction with dispersive solid phase extraction clean-up using PSA and ZrO2-based sorbents for determination of pesticides in bovine milk samples by HPLC-DAD. PG - 225-233 LID - S0308-8146(16)31335-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.095 [doi] AB - In this study, a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) extraction technique was adapted to develop a simple sample treatment for multi-residue pesticide analysis in milk samples. The proposed method is based on liquid-liquid partitioning with acetonitrile followed by dispersive solid phase extraction clean-up using primary secondary amine along with zirconia-coated silica particles for extract purification. Identification and quantification of 30 pesticides was conducted via high performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD). Recoveries were from 70 to 100% for the vast majority of the analytes, with relative standard deviations less than 20% being observed. HPLC-DAD provided suitable linearity, precision and accuracy. For 28 of 30 analytes in the study method limit of quantification values (mLOQs) comply with the most recent European Union guidelines for the maximum residue levels (MRLs) in milk. Negligible matrix effect was observed due to efficient extract clean-up with ZrO2-based sorbents. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Rejczak, Tomasz AU - Rejczak T AD - Medical University of Lublin, Faculty of Pharmacy with Medical Analytics Division, Chair of Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, 4A Chodzki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland. Electronic address: tomasz.rejczak@gmail.com. FAU - Tuzimski, Tomasz AU - Tuzimski T AD - Medical University of Lublin, Faculty of Pharmacy with Medical Analytics Division, Chair of Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, 4A Chodzki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland. Electronic address: tomasz.tuzimski@umlub.pl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160826 PL - England TA - Food Chem JT - Food chemistry JID - 7702639 RN - 0 (Acetonitriles) RN - 0 (Amines) RN - 0 (Pesticide Residues) RN - C6V6S92N3C (Zirconium) RN - S38N85C5G0 (zirconium oxide) RN - Z072SB282N (acetonitrile) SB - IM MH - Acetonitriles/chemistry MH - Amines/*chemistry MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Food Contamination/*analysis MH - Milk/*chemistry MH - Pesticide Residues/*analysis MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Solid Phase Extraction MH - Zirconium/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - HPLC-DAD OT - Matrix effect OT - Milk OT - Pesticides OT - QuEChERS OT - Zirconium dioxide sorbents EDAT- 2016/09/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/10 06:00 CRDT- 2016/09/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/08/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/09/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/09/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0308-8146(16)31335-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.095 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem. 2017 Feb 15;217:225-233. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.095. Epub 2016 Aug 26.