PMID- 27686049 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220311 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2016 Sep 30 TI - An endoplasmic reticulum stress-regulated lncRNA hosting a microRNA megacluster induces early features of diabetic nephropathy. PG - 12864 LID - 10.1038/ncomms12864 [doi] LID - 12864 AB - It is important to find better treatments for diabetic nephropathy (DN), a debilitating renal complication. Targeting early features of DN, including renal extracellular matrix accumulation (ECM) and glomerular hypertrophy, can prevent disease progression. Here we show that a megacluster of nearly 40 microRNAs and their host long non-coding RNA transcript (lnc-MGC) are coordinately increased in the glomeruli of mouse models of DN, and mesangial cells treated with transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF- beta1) or high glucose. Lnc-MGC is regulated by an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-related transcription factor, CHOP. Cluster microRNAs and lnc-MGC are decreased in diabetic Chop(-/-) mice that showed protection from DN. Target genes of megacluster microRNAs have functions related to protein synthesis and ER stress. A chemically modified oligonucleotide targeting lnc-MGC inhibits cluster microRNAs, glomerular ECM and hypertrophy in diabetic mice. Relevance to human DN is also demonstrated. These results demonstrate the translational implications of targeting lnc-MGC for controlling DN progression. FAU - Kato, Mitsuo AU - Kato M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1783-1084 AD - Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Diabetes Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA. FAU - Wang, Mei AU - Wang M AD - Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Diabetes Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA. FAU - Chen, Zhuo AU - Chen Z AD - Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Diabetes Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA. FAU - Bhatt, Kirti AU - Bhatt K AD - Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Diabetes Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA. FAU - Oh, Hyung Jung AU - Oh HJ AD - Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Diabetes Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA. FAU - Lanting, Linda AU - Lanting L AD - Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Diabetes Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA. FAU - Deshpande, Supriya AU - Deshpande S AD - Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Diabetes Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA. FAU - Jia, Ye AU - Jia Y AD - Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Diabetes Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA. FAU - Lai, Jennifer Y C AU - Lai JY AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. FAU - O'Connor, Christopher L AU - O'Connor CL AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. FAU - Wu, YiFan AU - Wu Y AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. FAU - Hodgin, Jeffrey B AU - Hodgin JB AD - Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. FAU - Nelson, Robert G AU - Nelson RG AD - Diabetes Epidemiology and Clinical Research Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona 85014, USA. FAU - Bitzer, Markus AU - Bitzer M AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. FAU - Natarajan, Rama AU - Natarajan R AD - Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Diabetes Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 DK058191/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK100449/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK081705/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA033572/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - DP3 DK106917/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK065073/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL106089/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160930 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 CIN - Nat Rev Nephrol. 2016 Dec;12(12):713. PMID: 27748387 PMC - PMC5553130 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2016/10/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/01 06:01 PMCR- 2016/09/30 CRDT- 2016/10/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/08/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ncomms12864 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ncomms12864 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 30;7:12864. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12864.