PMID- 27692137 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180116 LR - 20220330 IS - 1532-3064 (Electronic) IS - 0954-6111 (Linking) VI - 119 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Clinical features and natural history of interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features: A single center experience. PG - 150-154 LID - S0954-6111(16)30225-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.09.002 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical phenotype and natural history of a cohort of patients with interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features (IPAF). METHODS: A retrospective, single center study of 56 patients with IPAF evaluated between February 2008 and August 2014. All clinical data were extracted from the electronic medical record and longitudinal changes in forced vital capacity (FVC) were analyzed with mixed-effects, piecewise linear regression models that considered time as a continuous factor. RESULTS: All patients fulfilled classification criteria for IPAF. The majority were women (71%) and never smokers (68%). The most frequently identified clinical features were Raynaud's phenomenon (39%), distal digital fissuring (29%), Gottron's sign (18%) and inflammatory arthropathy (16%). The most frequently identified serologies were antinuclear antibody (ANA) (48%), anti-Ro (SSA) (43%) and anti-tRNA-synthetase antibodies (36%). Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) (57.1%) followed by NSIP with organizing pneumonia (18%) were the most common radiologic patterns, while usual interstitial pneumonia was identified in only 9%. All but one patient was treated with immunosuppression: prednisone (82%) and mycophenolate mofetil (76%) were the most frequently used agents. During a follow-up period of 284.9 +/- 141.3 days, modeled longitudinal FVC% was stable (slope = 0.69/year) and no deaths were observed in the cohort. CONCLUSIONS: In this single center study, patients with IPAF were predominately non-smoking women with high-resolution computed tomography scans that suggested NSIP. Their pulmonary physiology was stable, and during limited follow-up, no deaths were observed. Prospective and multi-center studies are needed to better inform our understanding of IPAF. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Chartrand, Sandra AU - Chartrand S AD - Department of Medicine, Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont affiliated to Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Swigris, Jeffrey J AU - Swigris JJ AD - Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. FAU - Stanchev, Lina AU - Stanchev L AD - Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. FAU - Lee, Joyce S AU - Lee JS AD - Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. FAU - Brown, Kevin K AU - Brown KK AD - Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. FAU - Fischer, Aryeh AU - Fischer A AD - Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. Electronic address: aryeh.fischer@ucdenver.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160903 PL - England TA - Respir Med JT - Respiratory medicine JID - 8908438 RN - 0 (Adrenal Cortex Hormones) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Antinuclear) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 7U1EE4V452 (Carbon Monoxide) RN - EC 6.1.1.- (Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases) RN - HU9DX48N0T (Mycophenolic Acid) SB - IM CIN - Respir Med. 2017 Nov;132:265-266. PMID: 28385573 CIN - Respir Med. 2017 Nov;132:267. PMID: 28760577 MH - Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use MH - Adult MH - Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases/*antagonists & inhibitors/immunology MH - Antibodies, Antinuclear MH - Autoimmune Diseases/diagnosis/immunology MH - Biopsy MH - Carbon Monoxide/metabolism MH - Connective Tissue Diseases/diagnosis/pathology MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias/diagnosis/pathology MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Lung/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/physiopathology MH - Lung Diseases, Interstitial/*diagnosis/drug therapy/pathology/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mycophenolic Acid/therapeutic use MH - Phenotype MH - Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity/physiology MH - Respiratory Function Tests/methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed MH - Vital Capacity/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Connective tissue disease OT - Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia OT - Interstitial lung disease OT - Interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features EDAT- 2016/10/04 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0954-6111(16)30225-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.09.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Respir Med. 2016 Oct;119:150-154. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.09.002. Epub 2016 Sep 3.