PMID- 27695869 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170221 LR - 20191113 IS - 1581-2979 (Electronic) IS - 1318-4458 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Sep TI - Very recent HIV infection accompanied by Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and Mycobacterium avium complex immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: a case report. PG - 57-58 AB - A small proportion of HIV-infected patients rapidly progress to AIDS; indeed, some individuals have been known to progress to AIDS within a year after primary infection. Pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii (PCP) is the most frequent AIDS-defining illness. However, PCP can also rarely occur during primary HIV infection as a result of the severe immunosuppression that may accompany the early stage of HIV infection. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) comprises two distinct syndromes: paradoxical IRIS and unmasking IRIS. Infections with Mycobacterium avium complex during antiretroviral therapy are almost always localized and related to IRIS. We describe an unusual case of PCP and Mycobacterium avium complex-IRIS that occurred less than 3 months after primary HIV infection. FAU - Curic, Katarina AU - Curic K AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Poljak, Mario AU - Poljak M AD - Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Ihan, Alojz AU - Ihan A AD - Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Tomazic, Janez AU - Tomazic J AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Slovenia TA - Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat JT - Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica, et Adriatica JID - 9422563 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*complications MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/*complications MH - Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection/*complications MH - *Pneumocystis carinii MH - Pneumonia, Pneumocystis/*complications EDAT- 2016/10/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/02/22 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/02/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 346 [pii] AID - 10.15570/actaapa.2016.16 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat. 2016 Sep;25(3):57-58. doi: 10.15570/actaapa.2016.16.