PMID- 27714501 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170127 LR - 20231213 IS - 1432-8798 (Electronic) IS - 0304-8608 (Linking) VI - 162 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - IL28B rs12980275 and HLA rs4273729 genotypes as a powerful predictor factor for rapid, early, and sustained virologic response in patients with chronic hepatitis C. PG - 181-189 LID - 10.1007/s00705-016-3095-1 [doi] AB - Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the Interleukin-28B (IL28B) gene and rs4273729 in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) virus infection are important for predicting treatment outcome. In this study, the distribution of IL28B SNPs (rs12979860 and rs12980275) and HLA rs4273729 in rapid virologic response (RVR), complete early virologic response (cEVR) and sustained virologic response (SVR) in HCV Iranian patients with CHC virus infection was assessed. IL28B genotyping and rs4273729 were performed using the amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS)-PCR and direct sequencing in 190 CHC virus infections, respectively. RVR, cEVR, and SVR were 53.2 %, 78.9 %, and 65.8 %, respectively. Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that the responses significantly predicted SVR in patients with age <40 years (p = 0.008), HCV genotypes (p = 0.032), IL28B rs12979860 CC genotype (p < 0.001), rs12980275 AA genotype (p < 0.001), rs4273729 GG genotype (p < 0.001), RVR (p < 0.001) and cEVR (p = 0.024). Three critical predictor factors based on RVR response were rs12979860 CC genotype (p = 0.033), rs12980275 AA genotype (p < 0.001) and rs4273729 GG genotype (p < 0.001), while rs12980275 AA (p = 0.003) and rs4273729 GG genotypes (p < 0.001) predicted cEVR. For the first time in Iran, these results revealed that the rs12980275 and HLA rs4273729 are important for the treatment of CHC infection. These findings may help predict responses to CHC infection treatment and reduce the cost and side effects of therapy. FAU - Sedighimehr, Parvaneh AU - Sedighimehr P AD - Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Irani, Shiva AU - Irani S AD - Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Sakhaee, Fatemeh AU - Sakhaee F AD - Departments of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Vaziri, Farzam AU - Vaziri F AD - Departments of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. AD - Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Aghasadeghi, Mohammadreza AU - Aghasadeghi M AD - Department of Hepatitis and AIDS, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Sadat, Seyed Mehdi AU - Sadat SM AD - Department of Hepatitis and AIDS, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Jamnani, Fatemeh Rahimi AU - Jamnani FR AD - Departments of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. AD - Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Fateh, Abolfazl AU - Fateh A AD - Departments of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. afateh2@gmail.com. AD - Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. afateh2@gmail.com. FAU - Siadat, Seyed Davar AU - Siadat SD AD - Departments of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. AD - Microbiology Research Center (MRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161006 PL - Austria TA - Arch Virol JT - Archives of virology JID - 7506870 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (interferon-lambda, human) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 0 (Interleukins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 49717AWG6K (Ribavirin) RN - 9008-11-1 (Interferons) RN - Q46947FE7K (peginterferon alfa-2a) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antiviral Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Genotyping Techniques MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - Hepatitis C, Chronic/*drug therapy/genetics/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Interferon-alpha/therapeutic use MH - Interferons MH - Interleukins/*genetics MH - Iran MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polyethylene Glycols/therapeutic use MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Prognosis MH - Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use MH - Ribavirin/therapeutic use MH - *Sustained Virologic Response MH - Time Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2016/10/08 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/08 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00705-016-3095-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00705-016-3095-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Virol. 2017 Jan;162(1):181-189. doi: 10.1007/s00705-016-3095-1. Epub 2016 Oct 6.