PMID- 27714813 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170516 LR - 20171116 IS - 2042-7158 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3573 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 12 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Propolis modulates miRNAs involved in TLR-4 pathway, NF-kappaB activation, cytokine production and in the bactericidal activity of human dendritic cells. PG - 1604-1612 LID - 10.1111/jphp.12628 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells, essential for recognition and presentation of pathogens to T cells. Propolis, a resinous material produced by bees from various plants, exhibits numerous biological properties, highlighting its immunomodulatory action. Here, we assayed the effects of propolis on the maturation and function of human DCs. METHODS: DCs were generated from human monocytes and incubated with propolis and LPS. NF-kappaB and cytokines production were determined by ELISA. microRNA's expression was analysed by RT-qPCR and cell markers detection by flow cytometry. Colony-forming units were obtained to assess the bactericidal activity of propolis-treated DCs. KEY FINDINGS: Propolis activated DCs in the presence of LPS, inducing NF-kB, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-10 production. The inhibition of hsa-miR-148a and hsa-miR-148b abolished the inhibitory effects on HLA-DR and pro-inflammatory cytokines. The increased expression of hsa-miR-155 may be correlated to the increase in TLR-4 and CD86 expression, maintaining LPS-induced expression of HLA-DR and CD40. Such parameters may be involved in the increased bactericidal activity of DCs against Streptococcus mutans. CONCLUSION: Propolis modulated the maturation and function of DCs and may be useful in the initial steps of the immune response, providing a novel approach to the development of DC-based strategies and for the discovery of new immunomodulators. CI - (c) 2016 Royal Pharmaceutical Society. FAU - Conti, Bruno J AU - Conti BJ AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Biosciences Institute, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Santiago, Karina B AU - Santiago KB AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Biosciences Institute, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Cardoso, Eliza O AU - Cardoso EO AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Biosciences Institute, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Freire, Paula P AU - Freire PP AD - Department of Morphology, Biosciences Institute, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Carvalho, Robson F AU - Carvalho RF AD - Department of Morphology, Biosciences Institute, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Golim, Marjorie A AU - Golim MA AD - Botucatu Blood Center, School of Medicine, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Sforcin, Jose M AU - Sforcin JM AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Biosciences Institute, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161007 PL - England TA - J Pharm Pharmacol JT - The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology JID - 0376363 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (B7-2 Antigen) RN - 0 (CD40 Antigens) RN - 0 (CD86 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (IL10 protein, human) RN - 0 (IL6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (MIRN148 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MIRN155 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (TLR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 9009-62-5 (Propolis) SB - IM MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*pharmacology MH - B7-2 Antigen/metabolism MH - CD40 Antigens/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/immunology/*metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*drug effects/immunology/metabolism/microbiology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - HLA-DR Antigens/metabolism MH - Host-Pathogen Interactions MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-10/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - MicroRNAs/genetics/*metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/immunology/*metabolism MH - Propolis/*pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Streptococcus mutans/immunology/*pathogenicity MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/immunology/*metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - dendritic cells OT - immunomodulation OT - propolis EDAT- 2016/10/08 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/17 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/08 06:00 PHST- 2016/04/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jphp.12628 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Pharmacol. 2016 Dec;68(12):1604-1612. doi: 10.1111/jphp.12628. Epub 2016 Oct 7.