PMID- 27716626 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180226 LR - 20181202 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 46 DP - 2016 Nov 15 TI - Secretory leukoprotease inhibitor is required for efficient quercetin-mediated suppression of TNFalpha secretion. PG - 75800-75809 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.12415 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen presenting cells (APCs) that in response to microbial infections generate long-lasting adaptive immune response. Following microbial uptake, DCs undergo a cascade of cellular differentiation that ultimately leads to "mature" DCs. Mature DCs produce a variety of inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFbeta) a key cytokine for the inflammatory cascade. In numerous studies, polyphenols, including quercetin, demonstrated their ability to suppress TNFalpha secretion and protect from the onset of chronic inflammatory disorders. We show that murine bone marrow derived DCs express Slpi following quercetin exposure. Slpi is known to suppress LPS mediated NFkappaB activation, thus, it was hypothesized that its expression could be the key step for polyphenol induced inflammatory suppression. Slpi-KO DCs poorly respond to quercetin administration failing to reduce TNFalpha secretion in response to quercetin exposure. Supernatant from quercetin exposed DCs could also reduce LPS-mediated TNFalpha secretion by unrelated DCs, but this property is lost using an anti-Slpi antibody. In vivo, oral administration of quercetin is able to induce Slpi expression. Human biopsies from inflamed tract of the intestine reveal the presence of numerous SLPI+ cells and the expression level could be further increased by quercetin administration. We propose that quercetin induces Slpi expression that in turn reduces the inflammatory response. Our data encourages the development of nutritional strategies to improve the efficiency of current therapies for intestinal chronic inflammatory syndrome and reduce the risks of colorectal cancer development. FAU - De Santis, Stefania AU - De Santis S AD - IRCCS "de Bellis", Laboratory of Experimental Immunopathology, Castellana Grotte (BA), Italy. AD - Institute of Sciences of Food Production, C.N.R. Unit of Lecce, Lecce, Italy. FAU - Kunde, Dale AU - Kunde D AD - Mucosal Biology, School of Human Life Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS, Australia. FAU - Serino, Grazia AU - Serino G AD - IRCCS "de Bellis", Laboratory of Experimental Immunopathology, Castellana Grotte (BA), Italy. FAU - Galleggiante, Vanessa AU - Galleggiante V AD - IRCCS "de Bellis", Laboratory of Experimental Immunopathology, Castellana Grotte (BA), Italy. AD - Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano (SA), Italy. FAU - Caruso, Maria Lucia AU - Caruso ML AD - IRCCS "de Bellis", Department of Pathology, Castellana Grotte (BA), Italy. FAU - Mastronardi, Mauro AU - Mastronardi M AD - IRCCS "de Bellis", Department of Gastroenterology, Castellana Grotte (BA), Italy. FAU - Cavalcanti, Elisabetta AU - Cavalcanti E AD - IRCCS "de Bellis", Department of Pathology, Castellana Grotte (BA), Italy. FAU - Ranson, Nicole AU - Ranson N AD - Mucosal Biology, School of Human Life Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS, Australia. FAU - Pinto, Aldo AU - Pinto A AD - Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano (SA), Italy. FAU - Campiglia, Pietro AU - Campiglia P AD - Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano (SA), Italy. AD - European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy. FAU - Santino, Angelo AU - Santino A AD - Institute of Sciences of Food Production, C.N.R. Unit of Lecce, Lecce, Italy. FAU - Eri, Rajaraman AU - Eri R AD - Mucosal Biology, School of Human Life Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS, Australia. FAU - Chieppa, Marcello AU - Chieppa M AD - IRCCS "de Bellis", Laboratory of Experimental Immunopathology, Castellana Grotte (BA), Italy. AD - Mucosal Biology, School of Human Life Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS, Australia. AD - Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano (SA), Italy. AD - European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Secretory Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 9IKM0I5T1E (Quercetin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Colon/drug effects/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Extracellular Space/metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Lipopolysaccharides/immunology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Quercetin/*pharmacology MH - Secretory Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*metabolism PMC - PMC5342779 OTO - NOTNLM OT - SLPI OT - dendritic cells OT - inflammation OT - nutrition OT - polyphenols COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS The authors declare no financial or commercial conflict of interest. EDAT- 2016/10/08 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/27 06:00 PMCR- 2016/11/15 CRDT- 2016/10/08 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/11/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 12415 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.12415 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncotarget. 2016 Nov 15;7(46):75800-75809. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12415.