PMID- 27722792 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180131 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-7365 (Electronic) IS - 0885-7490 (Print) IS - 0885-7490 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Feb TI - Decreased sensitivity of palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1-deficient neurons to chemical anoxia. PG - 275-279 LID - 10.1007/s11011-016-9919-6 [doi] AB - Infantile CLN1 disease, also known as infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, is a fatal childhood neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the CLN1 gene. CLN1 encodes a soluble lysosomal enzyme, palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1), and it is still unclear why neurons are selectively vulnerable to the loss of PPT1 enzyme activity in infantile CLN1 disease. To examine the effects of PPT1 deficiency on several well-defined neuronal signaling and cell death pathways, different toxic insults were applied in cerebellar granule neuron cultures prepared from wild type (WT) and palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1-deficient (Ppt1 (-/-) ) mice, a model of infantile CLN1 disease. Glutamate uptake inhibition by t-PDC (L-trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid) or Zn(2+)-induced general mitochondrial dysfunction caused similar toxicity in WT and Ppt1 (-/-) cultures. Ppt1 (-/-) neurons, however, were more sensitive to mitochondrial complex I inhibition by MPP(+) (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium), and had significantly decreased sensitivity to chemical anoxia induced by the mitochondrial complex IV inhibitor, sodium azide. Our results indicate that PPT1 deficiency causes alterations in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. FAU - Meyer, Meredith AU - Meyer M AD - Sanford Children's Health Research Center, Sanford Research, 2301 E. 60th Street, Sioux Falls, SD, 57104, USA. FAU - Kovacs, Attila D AU - Kovacs AD AD - Sanford Children's Health Research Center, Sanford Research, 2301 E. 60th Street, Sioux Falls, SD, 57104, USA. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota Sioux Falls, Sioux Falls, SD, 57104, USA. FAU - Pearce, David A AU - Pearce DA AD - Sanford Children's Health Research Center, Sanford Research, 2301 E. 60th Street, Sioux Falls, SD, 57104, USA. PearceD@SanfordHealth.org. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota Sioux Falls, Sioux Falls, SD, 57104, USA. PearceD@SanfordHealth.org. LA - eng GR - R01 NS044310/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 NS067147/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20161008 PL - United States TA - Metab Brain Dis JT - Metabolic brain disease JID - 8610370 RN - EC 3.1.2.- (Thiolester Hydrolases) RN - EC 3.1.2.22 (palmitoyl-protein thioesterase) RN - R865A5OY8J (1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium) SB - IM MH - 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cell Hypoxia/*physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mutation MH - Neurons/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Thiolester Hydrolases/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC5335868 MID - NIHMS851618 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Batten disease OT - Cerebellar granule neurons OT - Cytochrome c oxidase OT - Infantile CLN1 disease OT - Palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 OT - Ppt1 -/- EDAT- 2016/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/01 06:00 PMCR- 2018/02/01 CRDT- 2016/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/10/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s11011-016-9919-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11011-016-9919-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Metab Brain Dis. 2017 Feb;32(1):275-279. doi: 10.1007/s11011-016-9919-6. Epub 2016 Oct 8.