PMID- 27725685 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180619 LR - 20181113 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2016 Oct 11 TI - Generation of transgenic marmosets expressing genetically encoded calcium indicators. PG - 34931 LID - 10.1038/srep34931 [doi] LID - 34931 AB - Chronic monitoring of neuronal activity in the living brain with optical imaging techniques became feasible owing to the continued development of genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs). Here we report for the first time the successful generation of transgenic marmosets (Callithrix jacchus), an important nonhuman primate model in neurophysiological research, which were engineered to express the green fluorescent protein (GFP)-based family of GECIs, GCaMP, under control of either the CMV or the hSyn promoter. High titer lentiviral vectors were produced, and injected into embryos collected from donor females. The infected embryos were then transferred to recipient females. Eight transgenic animals were born and shown to have stable and functional GCaMP expression in several different tissues. Germline transmission of the transgene was confirmed in embryos generated from two of the founder transgenic marmosets that reached sexual maturity. These embryos were implanted into six recipient females, three of which became pregnant and are in advanced stages of gestation. We believe these transgenic marmosets will be invaluable non-human primate models in neuroscience, allowing chronic in vivo monitoring of neural activity with functional confocal and multi-photon optical microscopy imaging of intracellular calcium dynamics. FAU - Park, Jung Eun AU - Park JE AD - Cerebral Microcirculation Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Zhang, Xian Feng AU - Zhang XF AD - Cerebral Microcirculation Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Choi, Sang-Ho AU - Choi SH AD - Cerebral Microcirculation Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Okahara, Junko AU - Okahara J AD - Department of Applied Developmental Biology, Central Institute for Experimental Animals, Tonomachi, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan. FAU - Sasaki, Erika AU - Sasaki E AD - Department of Applied Developmental Biology, Central Institute for Experimental Animals, Tonomachi, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan. AD - Keio advanced Research Center, Keio University, Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan. FAU - Silva, Afonso C AU - Silva AC AD - Cerebral Microcirculation Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural DEP - 20161011 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Animals, Genetically Modified MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Callithrix/*genetics MH - Cytomegalovirus/genetics MH - Gene Expression MH - *Genes, Reporter MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/*analysis/*genetics MH - Models, Animal MH - Neurophysiological Monitoring/methods MH - Optical Imaging/methods MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic PMC - PMC5057151 EDAT- 2016/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/21 06:00 PMCR- 2016/10/11 CRDT- 2016/10/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep34931 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep34931 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 11;6:34931. doi: 10.1038/srep34931.