PMID- 27734507 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171116 LR - 20171128 IS - 1097-0010 (Electronic) IS - 0022-5142 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 8 DP - 2017 Jun TI - POP levels in beans from Mediterranean and tropical areas. PG - 2610-2616 LID - 10.1002/jsfa.8083 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of beans as food, few studies are conducted to control their contamination by persistent organic pollutants (POPs), compounds of great importance because of their toxicity and tendency to accumulate in food chains. In order to evaluate the human exposure to POPs by the consumption of beans a monitoring programme was conducted on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) residues in samples coming from Italy, Mexico, India, Japan, Ghana and Ivory Coast. All beans were extracted with an accelerated solvents extractor in triplicate; the clean-up step was done with a Florisil column; identification and quantification was carried out using a TSQ Quantum XLS Ultra GC-MS/MS in selected reaction monitoring mode. RESULTS: Results revealed concentrations of summation operatorPAHs ranged from 7.31 microg kg(-1) to 686 microg kg(-1) , summation operatorPCBs between 1.85 microg kg(-1) and 43.1 microg kg(-1) and summation operatorOCPs ranged from 1.37 microg kg(-1) to 71.8 microg kg(-1) . CONCLUSION: Our results showed that beans coming from Ivory Coast are the most exposed to the risk of contamination by all the pollutants investigated. (c) 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. CI - (c) 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. FAU - Di Bella, Giuseppa AU - Di Bella G AD - BIOMORF Department, University of Messina, Viale S.S. Annunziata, Messina, Italy. FAU - Haddaoui, Imen AU - Haddaoui I AD - BIOMORF Department, University of Messina, Viale S.S. Annunziata, Messina, Italy. AD - Department of Horticultural Systems Engineering and Environment, Higher Institute of Agronomy Chott Mariem, Sousse University, BP. 47, 4042, Sousse, Tunisia. FAU - Lo Turco, Vincenzo AU - Lo Turco V AD - BIOMORF Department, University of Messina, Viale S.S. Annunziata, Messina, Italy. FAU - Potorti, Angela Giorgia AU - Potorti AG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8608-2435 AD - BIOMORF Department, University of Messina, Viale S.S. Annunziata, Messina, Italy. FAU - Fede, Maria Rita AU - Fede MR AD - BIOMORF Department, University of Messina, Viale S.S. Annunziata, Messina, Italy. FAU - Dugo, Giacomo AU - Dugo G AD - BIOMORF Department, University of Messina, Viale S.S. Annunziata, Messina, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161109 PL - England TA - J Sci Food Agric JT - Journal of the science of food and agriculture JID - 0376334 RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - 0 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Fabaceae/*chemistry MH - Food Contamination/*analysis/statistics & numerical data MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry MH - Ghana MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/*analysis MH - India MH - Italy MH - Japan MH - Mediterranean Region MH - Mexico MH - Pesticides/*analysis MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/*analysis MH - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/*analysis MH - Seeds/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - EDI OT - OCPs OT - PAHs OT - PCBs OT - beans EDAT- 2016/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/10/14 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/10/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jsfa.8083 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sci Food Agric. 2017 Jun;97(8):2610-2616. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.8083. Epub 2016 Nov 9.